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. 2020 Sep 16;38:100762. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100762

Table 1.

Effect of HDI components on COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates

Variables COVID-19 incidence rate
COVID-19 mortality rate
β 95% CI p value β 95% CI p value
Life expectancy at birth 117.28 72.12–162.44 0.001 6.65 3.53–9.76 0.001
Mean years of schooling 208.23 91.06–325.41 0.001 13.83 6.24–21.44 0.001
Gross national income 0.06 0.04–0.07 0.001 0.002 0.001–0.003 0.001
HDI 5830.52 3609.51–8051.53 0.001 317.11 164.15–470.08 0.001

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HDI, Human Development Index.