Table 2.
Summary of implementation using the Behavior Interventions using Technology framework.
Domains | Metrices | Results | Sources | |
Acceptability | ||||
|
User level | TEIa mean score and percentage above the acceptability cutoff (>27) | Mean 30.7, 86% moderate-to-high acceptability | Patient survey |
|
Organization level | Provider attitudes toward the app (1 “Strongly disagree” to 5 “Strongly agree”) |
|
Provider survey |
Adoption | ||||
|
User level | Percentage of participants who downloaded the app | n=68/73 (93%) | Back-end data |
|
User level | Percentage of participants who used WMMc after first log-in | n=68 (100%) | Back-end data |
|
User level | Percentage of participants who completed ≥1 module | n=54 (74%) | Back-end data |
Appropriateness | ||||
|
User level | Score on app perceptions (0 “Did not like it” to 5 “Liked it very much”) |
|
Patient survey |
Feasibility | ||||
|
Organization level | Percentage of clinics agreeing to continue making referrals | All clinics agreed (100%) | Administrative tracking data |
|
Organization level | Percentage of clinics making referrals | 7/8 (88%) | Administrative tracking data |
|
Organization level | Final sample out of planned sample | n=143/120 (119%) | Administrative tracking data |
|
User level | Number of technical issues reported or complaints | n=0 (0%) | Administrative tracking data |
|
User level | Participants comments | Not enough space to download the app, n=2 (3%) | Patient survey |
|
Organization level | Providers comments | It was easy to refer patients; WMM is something useful that can be integrated in the practice | Provider survey |
Fidelity | ||||
|
User level | Number of days tracking symptoms | Mean 30.5 (SD 29.4); median=19; range 2-56 | Back-end data |
|
User level | Number of participants completing the treatment | n=29 (40%) | Back-end data |
Implementation costs | ||||
|
Organization level | App development costs | As planned | Budgets |
|
Organization level | Making WMM publicly available | Exceed budget by 7% | Budgets |
Penetration | ||||
|
Organization level | New patients using the app during the referral period and clinic they were referred from |
|
Administrative tracking data; back-end data |
Sustainability | ||||
|
Organization level | Referrals made | 100% of the clinics agreed; 88% kept referring | Administrative tracking data |
|
Organization level | “I will encourage my patients to use the app after the study is over” | 92% agreed or strongly agreed with the item | Provider survey |
aTEI: Treatment Evaluation Inventory.
bCBT: cognitive behavioral therapy.
cWMM: WebMAP Mobile.