Table 2.
Prevalence of gestational complications for women with congenital heart defects (CHD)^^ at 3 surveillance sites, 2008 to 2010**
| EU* n = 275 (4.9%) | MA* n = 5,211 (91.9%) | NY* n = 186 (3.3%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Complications | |||
| Hypertension in Pregnancy | 35 (12.7%) | 60 (1.2%) | 14 (7.5%) |
| Pre-Eclampsia | 20 (7.3%) | 44 (0.8%) | 12 (6.5%) |
| Other Cardiovascular Disorders | 60 (21.8%) | 46 (0.9%) | 48 (25.8%) |
| Non-Cardiovascular Complications | |||
| Preterm Labor | 98 (35.6%) | 142 (2.7%) | 19 (10.2%) |
| Gestational Diabetes | 33 (12.0%) | 130 (2.5%) | 11 (5.9%) |
| Anemia in Pregnancy | 56 (20.4%) | 45 (0.9%) | 31 (16.7%) |
| Hyperemesis | 39 (14.2%) | 66 (1.3%) | 14 (7.5%) |
| Infectious Disease in Pregnancy | 45 (16.4%) | 41 (0.8%) | 21 (11.3%) |
| Genitourinary / Gynecology in Pregnancy | 51 (18.6%) | 39 (0.8%) | 23 (12.4%) |
| Obesity in Pregnancy | 28 (10.2%) | 35 (0.7%) | <10 |
| Hemorrhage in Pregnancy | 60 (21.8%) | 120 (2.3%) | 36 (19.4%) |
| Prolonged Pregnancy | 23 (8.4%) | 42 (0.8%) | 24 (12.9%) |
| Malposition (malpresentation of fetus) | 35 (12.7%) | 40 (0.8%) | 14 (7.5%) |
| Smoking in Pregnancy | 13 (4.7%) | 22 (0.4%) | 15 (8.1%) |
| Mental Disorders in Pregnancy | 11 (4.0%) | 37 (0.7%) | 22 (11.8%) |
| Other Pregnancy Loss | 28 (10.2%) | 153 (2.9%) | 20 (10.8%) |
| Other Obstetrical Complications | 98 (35.6%) | 120 (2.3%) | 69 (37.1%) |
CHD = Congenital Heart Defect.
*
EU=Emory University; catchment area includes 5 metro-Atlanta counties: Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton and Gwinnett; MA=Massachusetts Department of Public Health; catchment area is state-wide; and NY=New York State Department of Health; catchment area includes 11 counties: Allegany, Bronx, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Westchester, and Wyoming
**
Data collapsed across CHD severity.
^^
Individuals classified with ICD-9_CM code 745.5 in isolation are not included. Cells with <10 count indicated as <10.