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. 2020 Sep 15;10(9):e040620. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040620

Table 7.

Loneliness, worry about COVID-19, perceived risk of COVID-19, and positive mood

Gender Age groups (years)
Whole sample Male Female 18–24 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 65–74 ≥75
Loneliness
 Mean (SD) 3.86 (2.7) 3.56 (2.7) 3.91 (2.7) 5.34 (2.7) 4.36 (2.7) 3.75 (2.7) 3.61 (2.8) 3.49 (2.7) 2.70 (2.1) 2.65 (2.4)
Positive mood
 Mean (SD) 18.99 (5.1) 19.76 (5.1) 18.85 (5.0) 17.68 (4.9) 18.82 (5.1) 18.68 (5.0) 18.93 (5.1) 19.35 (5.0) 20.71 (4.7) 22.59 (4.5)
Perceived risk of COVID-19
 Mean (SD) 4.75 (2.2) 4.46 (2.2) 4.80 (2.2) 4.10 (2.0) 4.92 (2.2) 5.14 (2.2) 5.01 (2.2) 4.78 (2.3) 4.20 (2.1) 3.00 (1.7)
Worry about COVID-19
 No worry (n, %) 512 (16.5%) 105 (22.1%) 406 (15.5%) 105 (28.9%) 108 (20.5%) 92 (14.4%) 92 (13.3%) 65 (11.4%) 39 (15.2%) 10 (20.4%)
 Occasional worry (n, %) 2050 (66.2%) 318 (66.8%) 1731 (66.1%) 209 (57.4%) 320 (60.6%) 428 (67.2%) 468 (67.8%) 398 (69.8%) 191 (74.3%) 36 (73.5%)
 Much worry (n, %) 413 (13.3%) 40 (8.4%) 373 (14.3%) 39 (10.7%) 77 (14.6%) 91 (14.3%) 94 (13.7%) 85 (14.9%) 24 (9.3%) 2 (4.1%)
 Most worry (n, %) 122 (3.9%) 13 (2.7%) 108 (4.1%) 11 (3.0%) 23 (4.4%) 26 (4.1%) 36 (5.2%) 22 (3.9%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (2.0%)