Table 3.
Factors associated with glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending their follow up at the diabetic clinic of Debre Tabor General Hospital, Ethiopia, 2017. (n = 398).
Variables | Poor glycemic control | Good glycemic control | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age of the patient | 18–34 years | 3 | 7 | 7.4 (1.7,31.9) | ||
35–50 years | 128 | 61 | 1.5 (0.8,2.8) | |||
51–64 years | 99 | 29 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.8) | |||
Above 65 years | 54 | 17 | 1 | |||
Marital status | Single | 22 | 22 | 1 | ||
Married | 197 | 73 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) | |||
Divorced | 56 | 15 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) | |||
Separated | 7 | 4 | 0.6 (0.1, 2.2) | |||
Residence | Urban | 157 | 77 | 1 | ||
Rural | 127 | 37 | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | |||
Educational status | Unable to read and write | 149 | 27 | 1 | 1 | |
Able to read and write | 50 | 25 | 2.6 (1.4,5.0) | 3.0 (1.5, 5.7) | 0.001 | |
Primary education | 17 | 13 | 4.1 (1.8,9.3) | 4.5 (1.8, 10.9) | 0.001 | |
Secondary education | 34 | 11 | 1.7 (0.8, 3.8) | 2.2 (1.0, 5.0) | 0.066 | |
College and above | 34 | 37 | 5.8 (3.1, 10.7) | 5.7 (2.9, 11.2) | 0.001 | |
Family history of DM | No | 215 | 68 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 69 | 46 | 2.1 (1.3, 3.3) | 2.3 (1.4, 3.9) | 0.001 | |
Duration of DM since diagnosis | Less than 5 years | 155 | 86 | 1 | 1 | |
5–10 years | 89 | 24 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.5) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) | 0.062 | |
Greater than 10 years | 40 | 4 | 0.2 (0.1,0.5) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.9) | 0.032 | |
Ever had diabetic education | No | 44 | 240 | 1 | ||
Yes | 10 | 104 | 2 (0.9, 3.9) | |||
Dietary adherence | Poor | 99 | 27 | 1 | 1 | |
Good | 185 | 87 | 1.7 (1.1, 2.8) | 2.4 (1.4,4.1) | 0.002 |