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. 2020 Sep 7;8:100056. doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2020.100056

Table 3.

Factors associated with glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending their follow up at the diabetic clinic of Debre Tabor General Hospital, Ethiopia, 2017. (n = 398).

Variables Poor glycemic control Good glycemic control COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) P-value
Age of the patient 18–34 years 3 7 7.4 (1.7,31.9)
35–50 years 128 61 1.5 (0.8,2.8)
51–64 years 99 29 0.9 (0.5, 1.8)
Above 65 years 54 17 1
Marital status Single 22 22 1
Married 197 73 0.4 (0.2, 0.7)
Divorced 56 15 0.3 (0.1, 0.6)
Separated 7 4 0.6 (0.1, 2.2)
Residence Urban 157 77 1
Rural 127 37 0.6 (0.4–0.9)
Educational status Unable to read and write 149 27 1 1
Able to read and write 50 25 2.6 (1.4,5.0) 3.0 (1.5, 5.7) 0.001
Primary education 17 13 4.1 (1.8,9.3) 4.5 (1.8, 10.9) 0.001
Secondary education 34 11 1.7 (0.8, 3.8) 2.2 (1.0, 5.0) 0.066
College and above 34 37 5.8 (3.1, 10.7) 5.7 (2.9, 11.2) 0.001
Family history of DM No 215 68 1 1
Yes 69 46 2.1 (1.3, 3.3) 2.3 (1.4, 3.9) 0.001
Duration of DM since diagnosis Less than 5 years 155 86 1 1
5–10 years 89 24 0.5 (0.3, 0.5) 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) 0.062
Greater than 10 years 40 4 0.2 (0.1,0.5) 0.3 (0.1, 0.9) 0.032
Ever had diabetic education No 44 240 1
Yes 10 104 2 (0.9, 3.9)
Dietary adherence Poor 99 27 1 1
Good 185 87 1.7 (1.1, 2.8) 2.4 (1.4,4.1) 0.002