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. 2020;20(3):314–324.

Table 5.

Hormone concentrations by menstrual cycle phase.

Non-OC (n=22)a OC (n=24)b P-Value
Early-Follicular Phase
 Estradiol (pg/ml) 67 (22-110) 40 (18-81) 0.001
 Progesterone (ng/ml) 0.05 (0.04-0.13) 0.04 (0.03-0.23) NS
 Relaxin (pg/ml) 24 (8-74) 22 (10-67) NS
Ovulatory Phase
 Estradiol (pg/ml) 121 (60-330) 33 (13-109) <0.001
 Progesterone (ng/ml) 0.32 (0.03-12.26) 0.04 (0.01-0.32) <0.001
 Relaxin (pg/ml) 22 (20-47) 22 (7-67) NS
Mid-Luteal Phase
 Estradiol (pg/ml) 148 (60-298) 29 (15-67) <0.001
 Progesterone (ng/ml) 1.04 (0.03-12.21) 0.04 (0.03-0.42) <0.001
 Relaxin (pg/ml) 27 (11-90) 24 (8-60) NS
a

3 participants did not ovulate and were excluded from all analyses.

b

1 participant did not have complete data from all analyses. All data were log-normal distributed, therefore data are presented as geometric means (95% CI).