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. 2020 Sep 2;11:855. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00855

Table 1.

Comparison of general characteristics, CHSQ, and ASD Core Symptom Scale scores of ASD children with and without sleep disorder.

No sleep disorder(n=60) Sleep disorder(n=60) p-value
Age (years), mean ± SD 3.925 ± 0.1394 3.993 ± 0.1682 0.7558
Gender (n) Male 86.67% (52/60) 80.00% (48/60) 0.327
Female 13.33% (8/60) 20.00% (12/60)
CHSQ, mean ± SD 36.52 ± 0.3457 45.50 ± 0.4002 <0.0001***
ABC, mean ± SD 52.83 ± 3.258 57.27 ± 2.626 0.292
SRS, mean ± SD 87.48 ± 3.090 98.12 ± 2.442 0.008**
CARS, mean ± SD 35.90 ± 0.7432 38.28 ± 0.6592 0.018*

CHSQ, Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire; ABC, Autism Behavior Checklist; SRS, Social Responsiveness Scale; CARS, Childhood Autism Rating Scale; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.