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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2020 Jun 11;219:117043. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117043

Table 3.

Summary of frame-by-frame motion in healthy fetuses and premature infants.

Metric
Fetus
Premature infants
Mean SD Mean SD
Max excursion x (mm) 0.49 0.13 0.14 0.09
Max excursion y (mm) 0.53 0.19 0.25 0.12
Max excursion z (mm) 0.69 0.16 0.41 0.22
Max excursion pitch (°) 0.97 0.30 0.93 0.44
Max excursion yaw (°) 0.99 0.31 0.53 0.34
Max excursion roll (°) 1.01 0.24 0.67 0.50
Mean excursion x (mm) 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.01
Mean excursion y (mm) 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.02
Mean excursion z (mm) 0.17 0.06 0.04 0.03
Mean excursion pitch (°) 0.20 0.06 0.12 0.02
Mean excursion yaw (°) 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.04
Mean excursion roll (°) 0.20 0.05 0.07 0.06
RMSrel x (mm) 0.14 0.04 0.03 0.02
RMSrel y (mm) 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.03
RMSrel z (mm) 0.23 0.07 0.03 0.05
RMSrel pitch (°) 0.27 0.08 0.20 0.11
RMSrel yaw (°) 0.27 0.08 0.10 0.06
RMSrel x roll (°) 0.28 0.06 0.12 0.10
Max FD (mm) 1.32 0.17 0.74 0.34
Ave FD (mm) 0.48 0.11 0.12 0.08

Motion parameters are different between groups (p < 0.01) except for max excursion pitch (°).