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. 2020 Sep 2;7:526. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00526

Table 1.

Seroprevalence in small ruminants of Punjab, Pakistan.

Farma Goatsb Sheepc Total
Pos./Tested Prev.%(95% CI) Pos./Tested Prev.%(95% CI) Pos./Tested Prev.%(95% CI)
1 0/0 - 0/41 0 (0–8.6) 0/41 0 (0–8.6)
2 0/0 - 18/37 48.7 (31.9–65.6) 18/37 48.7 (31.9–65.6)
3 0/0 - 0/22 0 (0–15.4) 0/22 0 (0–15.4)
4 13/203 6.4 (3.5–10.7) 1/40 2.5 (0.1–13.2) 14/243 5.8 (3.2–9.5)
5 7/44 15.9 (6.6–30.1) 0/88 0 (0–4.1) 7/132 5.3 (2.2–10.6)
6 0/43 0 (0–8.2) 0/9 0 (0–33.6) 0/52 0 (0–6.8)
7 0/0 - 0/45 0 (0–7.9) 0/45 0 (0–7.9)
8 0/0 - 6/145 4.1 (1.5–8.8) 6/145 4.1 (1.5–8.8)
9 6/210 2.9 (1.1–6.1) 0/73 0 (0–4.9) 6/283 2.1 (0.8–4.6)
Total 26/500 5.2 (3.4–7.5) 25/500 5 (3.3–7.3) 51/1,000 5.1 (3.8–6.7)
a

The seroprevalence varied significantly among sampled farms; χ2 = 159.281, p < 0.001.

b

The seroprevalence in sheep varied significantly among sampled farms; χ2 = 163.790, p < 0.001.

c

The seroprevalence in goats varied significantly among sampled farms; χ2 = 15.530, p = 0.001.