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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ecosyst Serv. 2020 Aug 12;45:101167. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101167

Table 3.

Comparisons of CCFP-participating households and nonparticipants in study sites.

Features Anhui Shanxi
CCFP participants Non-participants Difference in means CCFP participants Non-participants Difference in means
Individual (aged 16–55) N=662 N=472 N=324 N=274
Proportion of females 0.50 (0.50) 0.53 (0.50) −0.03 0.47 (0.50) 0.51 (0.50) −0.04
Person’s age 34.8 (12.4) 35.4 (12.4) −0.60 33.5 (12.5) 33.2 (12.0) 0.30
Education, years 6.97 (3.54) 6.90 (3.66) 0.07 8.09 (3.25) 8.09 (3.59) −0.01
Proportion married 0.71 (0.45) 0.72 (0.45) 0.00 0.61 (0.49) 0.66 (0.48) −0.05
Household N=235 N=175 N=99 N=100
Household size 2.93 (1.39) 3.01 (1.33) −0.08 3.13 (1.55) 2.95 (1.27) 0.18
Number of adults aged 16–55 2.82 (0.98) 2.70 (0.99) 0.12 2.97 (1.12) 2.74 (1.18) 0.23
Number of female adult aged 16–55 1.42 (0.71) 1.44 (0.69) −0.02 1.55 (0.85) 1.41 (0.78) 0.14
Adults with primary school completed (5+) 0.64 (0.30) 0.63 (0.34) 0.01 0.87 (0.26) 0.83 (0.31) 0.04
Head’s age 49.5 (9.76) 49.1 (9.60) 0.38 46.1 (9.2) 43.0 (12.8) 3.09
Head’s education, years 6.24 (2.84) 5.93 (3.12) 0.31 7.08 (3.07) 7.02 (3.08) 0.06
Elevation (100m) 6.93 (1.08) 6.48 (0.88) 0.46** 10.2 (1.19) 9.82 (1.27) 0.34
Per capita cropland (mu) 1.96 (1.80) 1.70 (1.49) 0.27 3.73 (3.04) 2.69 (4.55) 1.04
Wealth score (0–35) 20.9 (5.0) 20.5 (4.9) 0.41 19.7 (4.2) 19.3 (3.9) 0.36
Proportion of households raising animals 0.85 (0.36) 0.81 (0.40) 0.05 0.41 (0.50) 0.29 (0.46) 0.12
Mean income from local off-farm work (100yuan) 132 (241) 127 (169) 5.10 104 (148) 85 (123) 19.4
**

p < 0.05

Notes: Standard deviations are shown in parentheses.