. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 16.

Published in final edited form as: Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell. 2020 Feb;34(4):3495–3502. doi: 10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5754

Table 3:

Prediction Performance

	Dataset	Proposed	VAE	β-VAE	Factor-VAE	TCVAE	DSD
κ	MNIST	.969	.494	.326	.704	.260	.030
κ	Fashion-MNIST	.857	.389	.460	.613	.482	.003

R ²	Yale Faces	.968	.397	.760	.699	.692	N/A
	3D chairs	.912	.155	.357	.224	.196	N/A
	3D cars	.584	.391	.418	.177	.110	N/A

DSD is designed for analyzing binary similarities, and cannot analyze real-valued similarities.