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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2020 Mar 9;54(7):4327–4335. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04898

Table 1.

HOME Study participant characteristics at baseline for control and lead hazard intervention groups.

Total Control Group Intervention Group
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Total 288 (100) 145 (100) 143 (100)
Child Sex
 Male 135 (47) 63 (43) 72 (50)
 Female 153 (53) 82 (57) 71 (50)
Child Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 202 (70) 108 (75) 94 (66)
 Non-Hispanic black 66 (23) 29 (20) 37 (26)
 Hispanic 7 (2) 3 (2) 4 (3)
 Other 13 (5) 5 (3) 8 (5)
Marital Status
 Married, or living with someone 241 (84) 125 (87) 116 (81)
 Not married, living alone 47 (16) 20 (14) 27 (19)
Household Income
 Less than $20,000 46 (16) 22 (15) 24 (17)
 $20,000 to less than $40,000 39 (14) 20 (14) 19 (13)
 $40,000 to $70,000 75 (26) 40 (28) 35 (24)
 Greater than $70,000 128 (44) 63 (43) 65 (45)
Maternal Education
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 171 (59) 85 (59) 86 (60)
 Some college or technical school 72 (25) 40 (28) 32 (22)
 High school or less 45 (16) 20 (14) 25 (17)
Cleaning/ Dust accumulation
 Appears clean 183 (64) 92 (63) 91 (64)
 Some or no cleaning 105 (36) 53 (37) 52 (36)
Home Ownership
 Own 214 (75) 111 (77) 103 (72)
 Public 13 (5) 5 (3) 8 (6)
 Rent 55 (19) 25 (17) 30 (21)
 Other 5 (2) 3 (2) 2 (1)
Year Home was Constructed
 1924 or earlier 93 (32) 47 (32) 46 (32)
 1925 to 1955 107 (37) 56 (39) 51 (36)
 1955 to 1978 87 (30) 42 (29) 45 (32)
House Type
 Single family or townhouse 231 (80) 119 (82) 112 (78)
 Multi-family, apartment, or other 57 (20) 26 (18) 31 (22)