Table 3.
Bivariate and Multivariate Analyses to Assess the Association Between Exposure to Mass Media Family Planning Messages and Modern Contraceptive Uses Among Youth Women in Ethiopia
| Variables | Category | Rural | Urban | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COR(95% CI) | AOR(95% CI) | COR(95% CI) | AOR(95% CI) | ||
| Age | 15–19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20–24 | 3.98(3.07–5.15) | 0.91(0.65,1.25) | 6.13(3.38–11.1) | 1.69(0.95,3.01) | |
| Religion | Orthodox | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Catholic | 0.91(0.31–2.62) | 1.51(0.63,3.68) | 0.81(0.21–2.72) | 1.21(0.63,4.53) | |
| Protestant | 0.62(0.45–0.83) | 1.211(0.692,2.12) | 0.48(0.25–0.90) | 0.38(0.16,0.89)* | |
| Muslim | 0.33(0.23–0.47) | 0.42(0.26,0.68)* | 0.48(0.27–0.83) | 0.37(0.15,0.91)* | |
| Other | 0.23(0.04–1.37) | 0.32(0.06,1.73) | 6.72(0.61–7.46) | 3.64(0.97,13.5) | |
| Marital status | Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Married | 42.8(23.9–7.67) | 58.1(31.0,108)* | 46.5(27.7–77.9) | 39.7(20.1,78.8)* | |
| Separated/divorced | 20.3(10.4–39.9) | 18.7(8.7,40.2)* | 6.89(2.37–19.9) | 4.7(1.84,12.2)* | |
| Women education | No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Primary | 0.76(0.55–1.04) | 1.17(0.82,1.67) | 2.08(0.59–7.26) | 6.35(1.18,34.4)* | |
| Secondary | 0.76(0.51–1.15) | 1.45(0.87,2.42) | 1.49(0.44–5.11) | 5.55(1.30,23.7)* | |
| Higher | 1.73(0.83–3.64) | 5.55(1.73,17.7)* | 2.18(0.76–6.17) | 7.67(1.90,30.9)* | |
| Wealth index | Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Poorer | 1.68(1.11–2.56) | 1.63(0.95,2.78) | 13.1(0.78–21.8) | 15.5(1.78,135)* | |
| Middle | 1.72(1.14–2.59) | 2.04(1.23,3.40)* | 0.39(0.03–6.22) | 0.58(0.05,6.62) | |
| Richer | 1.69(1.16–2.46) | 2.77(1.73,4.43)* | 27.3(2.94 −252) | 40.7(3.99,416)* | |
| Richest | 1.90(1.12–3.22) | 2.69(1.33,5.42)* | 5.02(0.74–33.7) | 3.75(0.85,16.5) | |
| Region | Tigray | 1.87(1.22–2.87) | 1.53(0.90,2.58) | 1.29(0.64–2.63) | 0.61(0.18,1.98) |
| Afar | 0.15(0.07–0.36) | 0.27(0.11,0.69) | 3.02(1.29–7.04) | 1.74(0.39, 7.80) | |
| Amhara | 2.61(1.80–3.79) | 3.05(1.76,5.25)* | 1.79(0.82–3.94) | 166(0.51,5.45) | |
| Oromia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Somali | 0.01(0.002–0.09) | 0.03(0.003,0.18)* | 0.17(0.04 −0.64) | 0.01(0.003,0.45)* | |
| Benishangul-Gumuz | 1.66(1.04–2.66) | 1.47(0.86,2.52) | 2.11(0.62–7.13) | 0.75(0.17,3.21) | |
| SNNPR | 1.26(0.84–1.92) | 1.16(0.67,2.02) | 1.06(0.45–2.49) | 0.39(0.10,1.57) | |
| Gambela | 2.16(1.21–3.85) | 1.22(0.62,2.38) | 1.97(0.94–4.15) | 0.65(0.11,3.81) | |
| Harari | 0.78(0.43–1.42) | 0.66(0.34,1.28) | 1.30(0.68–2.45) | 0.72(0.22,2.35) | |
| Dire Dawa | 1.01(0.35–2.88) | 1.62(0.56,4.64) | 0.93(0.47–1.82) | 0.68(0.31,2.99) | |
| Addis Ababa | - | - | 0.76(0.41–1.43) | 0.96(0.31, 2.99) | |
| Number of children | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1–2 | 7.41(5.50–9.93) | 1.92(1.37,2.67)* | 16.8(9.20–30.9) | 2.54(1.14, 5.66)* | |
| 3+ | 3.38(1.86–6.14) | 1.19(0.61, 2.34) | 4.18(1.21–14.4) | 5.57(0.31,10.1) | |
| Mass media | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.17(0.91–1.53) | 1.20(0.85–1.70) | 0.61(0.38–0.95) | 0.38(0.21–0.68)* | |
Notes: *Statistically significant association by adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval.