Table 2.
Occurrences of AFM1 in hard white cheese from El Salvador and meteorological parameters in this country.
Country of origin of samples | Classification based on AFM1 level | Months of sample collection by year |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July to August, 2018 (Rainy season) | November to December, 2018 (Rainy to dry transitional season) | February to March, 2019 (Dry season) | June to July, 2019 (Rainy season) | ||
El Salvador | < 0.005 μg/kg (< LOQ) | 3 (7.9 %)a,b | 0 (0%)a | 2 (5.1 %)a,b | 8 (20.0 %)b |
0.005 – 0.050 μg/kg | 24 (63.2 %)a | 28 (80.0 %)a | 21 (53.8 %)a | 23 (57.5 %)a | |
> 0.050 μg/kg | 11 (28.9 %)a | 7 (20.0 %)a | 16 (41.0 %)a | 9 (22.5 %)a | |
Range of contents (μg/kg) | 0 to 0.092 | 0.005 to 0.350 | 0 to 0.485 | 0 to 0.308 | |
Sample size | 38 | 35 | 39 | 40 | |
Meteorological parameters | |||||
Average cumulative rainfall (mm) | 205.8 | 234.3 | 3.6 | 231.8 | |
Average temperature °C | 25.7 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 27.5 | |
Average relative humidity % | 77.8 | 80.4 | 63.9 | 76.5 |
< LOQ: Under limit of quantitation of test.
a,bCounts and percentages with distinct letter differ significantly between same AFM1 level group per season of a year (p < 0.05, Chi Square test). Salvadoran cheese samples, n = 152.
Cumulative rainfall, temperature, and relative humidity data are averages of the sampling months, including the prior one to each collection period, if these data are available.