Table 1.
Younger cohort aged 6–7 years at baseline, older cohort aged 12–13 years at baseline: Summary data on sample size, time intervals from baseline, rate of follow up, age, gender, ocular biometrics and spherical equivalent refractive error. AL, axial length, CR, corneal radius, AL/CR, axial length to corneal radius ratio, ACD, anterior chamber depth, SER, spherical equivalent refractive error, SD, standard deviation, IQR, inter-quartile range.
Younger cohort | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Phase 4 | |
Time from baseline (years) (IQR) |
+ 3.00 (2.97–3.03) |
+ 6.10 (5.85–6.16) |
+ 9.05 (8.98–9.10) |
|
Sample size | 390 | 295 | 211 | 125 |
Rate of follow up (%) | 76 | 54 | 32 | |
% male | 49.5 | 46.8 | 49.3 | 52.8 |
Mean age (years) ± SD | 7.07 ± 0.38 | 10.07 ± 0.41 | 13.08 ± 0.35 | 16.01 ± 0.36 |
Median AL (mm) (IQR) |
22.56 (22.02–23.07) |
23.08 (22.53–23.59) |
23.36 (22.82–23.88) |
23.65 (23.12–24.26) |
Median CR (mm) (IQR) |
7.82 (7.63–8.00) |
7.82 (7.65–8.02) |
7.81 (7.68–8.04) |
7.84 (7.70–8.06) |
Median AL/CR ratio (IQR) |
2.89 (2.83–2.94) |
2.95 (2.89–3.01) |
2.98 (2.93–3.04) |
3.00 (2.93–3.08) |
Median ACD (mm) (IQR) |
3.45 (3.33–3.59) |
3.58 (3.43–3.71) |
3.63 (3.49–3.78) |
3.70 (3.52–3.85) |
SER (D) (IQR) |
+ 1.13 (+ 0.63 to + 1.75) |
+ 0.75 (+ 0.25 to + 1.25) |
+ 0.75 (+ 0.25 to + 1.25) |
+ 0.68 (-0.25 to + 1.13) |
Older cohort | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Phase 4 | |
Time from baseline (years) (IQR) |
+ 2.97 (2.88–2.99) |
+ 6.04 (+ 5.81–6.18) |
+ 8.92 (8.86–9.00) |
|
Sample size | 657 | 427 | 225 | 113 |
Rate of follow up (%) | 65 | 34 | 17 | |
% male | 50.5 | 45.0 | 43.1 | 36.3 |
Mean age (years) ± SD | 13.09 ± 0.36 | 16.05 ± 0.32 | 19.20 ± 0.42 | 21.98 ± 0.35 |
Median AL (mm) (IQR) |
23.30 (22.71–23.91) |
23.44 (22.84–24.09) |
23.47 (22.84–24.19) |
23.69 (23.04–24.54) |
Median CR (mm) (IQR) |
7.92 (7.73–8.08) |
7.93 (7.75–8.09) |
7.90 (7.74–8.08) |
7.98 (7.73–8.14) |
Median AL/CR ratio (IQR) |
2.97 (2.92–3.03) |
2.98 (2.93–3.05) |
3.00 (2.93–3.05) |
3.01 (2.94–3.07) |
Median ACD (mm) (IQR) |
3.62 (3.47–3.78) |
3.67 (3.48–3.84) |
3.65 (3.51–3.83) |
3.68 (3.51–3.88) |
SER (D) (IQR) |
+ 0.50 (+ 0.00 to + 1.13) |
+ 0.50 (-0.13 to + 1.13) |
+ 0.75 (-0.13 to + 1.50) |
+ 0.69 (-0.25 to + 1.38) |