Table 3.
Logistic regression predictive analysis for ‘Emerging Myopes-EMYO’ compared to ‘Persistent Emmetropes-PEMM’ for the younger cohort (between 6–7 and 15–16 years). Statistically significant predictive variables are underlined and in italics.
Predictive variables for emerging myopes | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) |
---|---|
Gender Male 1, female 0 |
0.37 (0.11 to 1.23) p = 0.105 |
Socioeconomic status Quintiles 1 to 5, 1 = low, 5 = high |
1.18 (0.81 to 1.74) p = 0.393 |
At least one parent myopic yes 1, no 0 |
6.28 (1.01 to 38.93) p = 0.048 |
Physical activity Sedentary 1, light activity 2, regular activity up to 3 h/week 3, regular activity > 3 h/week 4 |
0.47 (0.19 to 1.19) p = 0.113 |
Time spent doing nearwork Average hrs/week |
0.76 (0.36 to 1.61) p = 0.471 |
BMI Per unit increase |
1.00 (0.74 to 1.36) p = 0.982 |
Height Per m increase |
0.14 (0 to 335.91) p = 0.625 |
Breastfed Yes 1, no 0 |
1.03 (0.47 to 2.28) p = 0.933 |
Axial length at baseline Per mm increase |
2.50 (1.05 to 5.87) p = 0.038 |