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. 2020 Sep 3;11:580977. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580977

Table 2.

SCL-90 and PSQI profiles of respondents diagnosed as suspected cases or having COVID-19 confirmed cases within a household.

Variablea COVID-19 Confirmed or Suspected Case Zb
Yes (n = 178) No (n = 4406)
GSI 56.70 ± 67.26 36.45 ± 49.35 4.863***
30.5 (9.0,82.5) 17.0 (3.0,50.0)
Depression 9.02 ± 11.46 5.43 ± 8.06 4.339***
4.0 (1.0,13.0) 2.0 (0.0,7.0)
Anxiety 5.16 ± 7.58 3.24 ± 5.43 4.091***
2.0 (1.0,6.0) 1.0 (0.0,4.0)
Obsessive-Compulsive 7.06 ± 7.80 4.78 ± 6.17 4.447***
4.5 (1.0,10.0) 2.0 (0.0,7.0)
Phobic Anxiety 3.97 ± 5.54 2.46 ± 3.89 4.812***
2.0 (1.0,5.0) 1.0 (0.0,3.0)
Somatization 6.83 ± 9.04 4.61 ± 6.69 4.025***
3.0 (1.0,9.0) 2.0 (0.0,6.0)
Interpersonal Sensitivity 6.49 ± 8.16 4.08 ± 5.86 4.218***
3.0 (0.0,9.0) 2.0 (0.0,6.0)
Hostility 2.88 ± 3.94 1.81 ± 3.02 4.885***
1.0 (0.0,4.0) 1.0 (0.0,2.0)
Paranoid 3.80 ± 5.22 2.49 ± 3.99 3.709***
1.0 (0.0,6.0) 1.0 (0.0,4.0)
Psychoticism 5.08 ± 7.12 3.32 ± 5.52 3.756***
2.0 (0.0,8.0) 1.0 (0.0,4.0)
Additonal 5.51 ± 5.64 3.67 ± 4.57 4.936***
4.0 (1.0,8.0) 2.0 (0.0,6.0)
PSQI 6.61 ± 3.31 5.46 ± 3.08 4.508***
6.0 (4.0,9.0) 5.0 (3.0,7.0)

aData presented as Mean ± SD and Median (IQR); GSI, Global Severity Index; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; bMann-Whitney U test; ***p ≤ .001.