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. 2020 Sep 2;8(3):e17823. doi: 10.2196/17823

Table 5.

Biosignal average value shifts for the virtual reality/mixed reality educational episode.

Group Increased amplitude theta/beta
power ratio (Cz), n
Decreased amplitude alpha (Cz),
n, μV
Increased HRa,
n, bpm
Increased EDAb,
n, μS
Total 6 5 2 9
Students 2 1 0 4
Neurosurgeons 3 1 3 4
Postgraduates 2 3 0 2

aHR: heart rate.

bEDA: electrodermal activity.