Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 16;5(12):1390–1398. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4097

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Survey Responders and Nonresponders.

Variable No. (%) P value
Nonresponders (n = 42 940) Responders (n = 46 805) Total (N = 89 745)
Age at enrollment, median (IQR), y 62.0 (56.0-67.0) 60.0 (55.0-64.0) 61.0 (56.0-66.0) <.001
Hypertension 13 625 (31.9) 11 537 (24.7) 25 162 (28.2) <.001
Diabetes 2144 (5.0) 1186 (2.5) 3330 (3.7) <.001
Smoking 19 966 (46.9) 22 124 (47.5) 42 090 (47.2) .06
Hyperlipidemia 5371 (13.3) 4513 (10.2) 9884 (11.7) <.001
Race/ethnicity
White 31 273 (74.1) 41 667 (90.0) 72 940 (82.4) <.001
Black 5853 (13.9) 2402 (5.2) 8255 (9.3)
Hispanic 3198 (7.6) 1113 (2.4) 4311 (4.9)
Other 1873 (4.4) 1136 (2.5) 3009 (3.4)
Education
High school or less 11 324 (26.6) 7811 (16.8) 19 135 (21.5) <.001
Some college or more 26 341 (61.9) 34 852 (74.9) 61 193 (68.7)
Other 4881 (11.5) 3845 (8.3) 8726 (9.8)
Income, $
<20 000 7251 (18.4) 3460 (7.8) 10 711 (12.7) <.001
20 000-74 000 25 462 (64.6) 28 745 (64.5) 54 207 (64.5)
≥75 000 6730 (17.1) 12 365 (27.7) 19 095 (22.7)
BMI, median (IQR) 27.4 (24.2-31.6) 26.2 (23.4-30.0) 26.8 (23.7-30.8) <.001
Parity
No term pregnanciesa 1420 (3.3) 531 (1.1) 1951 (2.2) <.001
1 4391 (10.3) 4384 (9.4) 8775 (9.8)
2 11 884 (27.9) 14 244 (30.6) 26 128 (29.3)
3 11 005 (25.8) 13 347 (28.6) 24 352 (27.3)
4 6949 (16.3) 7779 (16.7) 14 728 (16.5)
≥5 7001 (16.4) 6327 (13.6) 13 328 (14.9)
Breastfeeding 22 874 (53.8) 27 616 (59.3) 50 490 (56.7) <.001
ASCVD 2982 (6.9) 3053 (6.5) 6035 (6.7) .01
Age at ASCVD, median (IQR), y 72.4 (67.0-77.4) 71.7 (66.8-76.9) 72.1 (66.9-77.1) .09

Abbreviations: ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); IQR, interquartile range.

a

Women with no term pregnancies had to be pregnant for at least 6 months to be eligible.