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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2019 Jun 28;28(E1):e56–e63. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054885

Table 3.

GEE model adjusted percentages in awareness of smoking-related health messages among Canadian smokers, 2002-2013

Added in 2012 Removed in 2012 Continuously
displayed
Median
survey date
(Wave #)
Smoking
causes
blindness
(%)
Smoking
causes
bladder
cancer (%)
Nicotine
causes
addiction
(%)
Smoking
causes
impotence
(%)
Cigarette
smoke
contains
carbon
monoxide (%)
Smoking
causes stroke
(%)
Nov 2002
(Wave 1)
N/A N/A N/A 60.7
(57.8-63.5)
90.9
(89.1-92.4)
84.6
(82.4-86.6)
Jun 2003
(Wave 2)
N/A N/A N/A 59.7
(56.8-62.4)
90.8
(89.1-92.2)
84.3
(82.0-86.3)
Jul 2004
(Wave 3)
11.7
(10.0-13.5)
N/A N/A 61.3
(58.6-62.4)
92.8
(91.3-94.0)
86.6
(84.6-88.3)
Nov 2005
(Wave 4)
15.1
(13.2-17.2)
N/A N/A 63.5
(61.0-66.0)
90.3
(88.6-91.7)
87.1
(85.2-88.8)
Nov 2006
(Wave 5)
16.0
(14.1-18.1)
N/A N/A 65.7
(63.2-68.2)
91.2
(89.4-92.6)
86.9
(85.0-88.6)
Dec 2007
(Wave 6)
18.5
(16.4-20.8)
N/A 90.1
(88.2-91.7)
67.5
(65.0-69.9)
N/A 87.6
(85.6-89.3)
Jan 2009
(Wave 7)
15.9
(13.9-18.1)
N/A 89.0
(86.9-90.8)
66.2
(63.3-68.9)
N/A 87.3
(85.2-89.1)
Aug 2010
(Wave 8)
14.7
(12.5-17.1)
26.8
(23.7-30.1)
90.6
(88.2-92.5)
67.8
(64.3-71.1)
92.4
(90.1-94.2)
87.5
(84.7-89.8)
May 2012 Revision of Warning Labels
Oct 2013
(Wave 9)
36.7*
(32.6-40.9)
44.0*
(40.4-47.5)
89.6
(86.9-91.8)
66.2
(62.3-69.9)
86.7*
(83.7-89.2)
88.7
(86.1-90.8)

Percentages are weighted

*

Significant increase (p<0.05) from 2010 to 2013 (GEE contrast of the means)

Significant difference (p<0.05) in slopes before and after 2012 HWL revisions (segmented regression analysis)