Table 2.
Characteristics of patients with potentially life-threatening conditions, maternal near-miss events, and maternal death, Kenya 2018.
Characteristics of respondentsa | Potentially life-threatening conditions (PLTC)b | Maternal near-miss (MNM) | Maternal death (MD)c | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Age | ||||||
15–19 | 269 | 14 | 105 | 8 | – | – |
20–24 | 436 | 22 | 367 | 29 | 3 | 7 |
25–29 | 465 | 24 | 359 | 28 | 18 | 43 |
30–34 | 458 | 23 | 252 | 20 | 15 | 35 |
35+ | 344 | 17 | 195 | 15 | 6 | 14 |
Number of pregnancies | ||||||
1 | 471 | 24 | 375 | 29 | 13 | 31 |
2 | 391 | 20 | 201 | 16 | 14 | 33 |
3 | 402 | 20 | 203 | 16 | 5 | 12 |
4+ | 708 | 36 | 500 | 39 | 10 | 24 |
Received any professional antenatal cared | 1,451 | 76 | 835 | 66 | 32 | 82 |
Estimated gestational age | ||||||
First trimester | 272 | 16 | 244 | 25 | – | – |
Second trimester | 177 | 11 | 102 | 10 | 1 | 3 |
Third trimester | 1,228 | 73 | 643 | 65 | 37 | 97 |
Timing of severe obstetric complication | ||||||
Before admission | 1,266 | 66 | 813 | 65 | 11 | 32 |
During hospital stay | 647 | 34 | 442 | 35 | 23 | 68 |
Final mode of delivery | ||||||
Vaginal delivery | 460 | 24 | 513 | 40 | 30 | 77 |
Caesarean section | 873 | 45 | 334 | 26 | 9 | 23 |
Abortion (spontaneous or induced) | 281 | 14 | 109 | 9 | – | – |
Laparotomy for ectopic pregnancy | 179 | 9 | 256 | 20 | – | – |
Woman discharged or referred still pregnant | 151 | 8 | 64 | 5 | – | – |
Foetal outcome at birth | ||||||
Alive | 1,119 | 90 | 656 | 78 | 38 | 97 |
Dead | 122 | 10 | 186 | 22 | 1 | 3 |
Total number of patients in each category of obstetric complications | 1972 | 100 | 1,279 | 100 | 42 | 100 |
All estimates are weighted from the three-month study period and include only patients who consented to be interviewed.
PLTC: Professional ANC care—12; Estimated EGA—60; Timing of SMO—18; Final mode of delivery—4; Foetal outcome at birth—115. MNM: Professional ANC care—6; Estimated EGA—96; Timing of SMO—9; Final mode of delivery—2; Foetal outcome at birth—108.
aUnweighted missing cases for each characteristic variable.
bPLTC does not include patients who were classified as a MNM or MD.
cPatients who did not consent and were a maternal death were not included in the maternal death total in this table, but are included in the incidence calculations.
dSkilled provider includes-obstetrician/gynaecologist, medical officer, clinical officer, nurse or midwife.