Table 3.
Changes in urinary cytokines, functional proteins, and growth factors in IC/BPS patients with successful and failed treatment with repeat platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.
GRA ≥ 2 (n = 27) | GRA < 2 (n = 13) | p value | Δp value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NGF_BL | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.911 | 0.428 |
NGF_Tx | 0.21 ± 0.18 | 0.28 ± 0.12 | 0.174 | |
BDNF_BL | 0.52 ± 0.28 | 0.45 ± 0.1 | 0.276 | 0.821 |
BDNF_Tx | 0.48 ± 0.45 | 0.54 ± 0.5 | 0.656 | |
TGFB_BL | 10.2 ± 12.2 | 18.0 ± 22.9 | 0.323 | 0.799 |
TGFB_Tx | 7.67 ± 1.89 | 12.8 ± 17.2 | 0.370 | |
PDGF-AA_BL | 31.2 ± 29.9 | 48.3 ± 38.2 | 0.148 | 0.832 |
PDGF-AA_Tx | 32.1 ± 25.1 | 51.8 ± 32.4 | 0.062 | |
PDGF-AB_BL | 2.44 ± 0.9 | 3.61 ± 2.39 | 0.150 | 0.534 |
PDGF-AB_Tx | 4.15 ± 3.12 | 4.64 ± 2.44 | 0.661 | |
MMP-13_BL | 28.5 ± 20.2 | 24.0 ± 4.65 | 0.426 | 0.251 |
MMP-13_Tx | 16.4 ± 3.83 | 19.5 ± 3.68 | 0.040 | |
MMP-1_BL | 25.3 ± 39.1 | 14.4 ± 5.86 | 0.399 | 0.530 |
MMP-1_Tx | 14.3 ± 20.5 | 11.0 ± 6.29 | 0.625 | |
IL-2_BL | 0.74 ± 0.28 | 0.58 ± 0.10 | 0.012 | 0.620 |
IL-2_Tx | 0.69 ± 0.26 | 0.58 ± 0.18 | 0.201 | |
IL-6_BL | 3.43 ± 7.45 | 1.02 ± 0.69 | 0.231 | 0.842 |
IL-6_Tx | 3.8 ± 7.42 | 1.49 ± 0.99 | 0.316 | |
IL-8_BL | 23.7 ± 39.1 | 10.8 ± 12.8 | 0.216 | 0.869 |
IL-8_Tx | 32.3 ± 56.6 | 15.2 ± 10.8 | 0.334 | |
VEGF_BL | 18.5 ± 7.15 | 15.7 ± 5.27 | 0.170 | 0.157 |
VEGF_Tx | 0.1 ± 0.31 | 0.09 ± 0.13 | 0.904 | |
IL-1β_BL | 0.95 ± 1.21 | 0.77 ± 0.85 | 0.655 | 0.833 |
IL-1β_Tx | 0.72 ± 0.24 | 0.63 ± 0.06 | 0.101 | |
TNFα_BL | 0.97 ± 0.97 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.543 | 0.658 |
TNFα_Tx | 1.57 ± 2.08 | 1.01 ± 0.24 | 0.415 |
GRA global response assessment, BL baseline, Tx post-PRP treatment, PRP platelet rich plasma, NGF nerve growth factor, BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TGF-β1 transforming growth factor beta 1, PDGF platelet-derived growth factor, MMP matrix metalloproteinase, IL interleukin, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor, TNFα tumor necrosis factor α.