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. 2020 Sep 17;20:447. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02845-0

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of participants in the Control (n = 93) and Intervention (n = 103) groups at baseline (T0)

Control Intervention
M (SD) M (SD)
Age diagnosed with BPII 32.10 (12.29) 32.54 (10.05)
n (%) n (%)
Years since diagnosis
 < 1 year 14 (15.1) 20 (19.4)
 1–5 years 35 (37.6) 33 (32.0)
 > 5 years 44 (47.3) 50 (48.5)
Previous mental health diagnosis other than BPII (yes) 66 (71.0) 69 (67.0)
BPII episodes (perceived) frequency
 Rapid cycling (4 or more times per year) 58 (62.4) 66 (64.1)
 2–3 times per year 25 (26.9) 25 (24.3)
 Once per year or less often 10 (10.7) 12 (11.7)
BPII episodes (perceived) type
 Mainly depressive episodes 48 (51.6) 49 (47.6)
 Equal depression/hypomania 35 (37.6) 41 (39.8)
 Mainly hypomanic episodes 4 (4.3) 8 (7.8)
 Mainly euthymic/subsyndromal 6 (6.5) 5 (4.9)
Current medication (Yes; e.g., Lithium, Lamotrigine) 76 (81.7) 83 (80.6)
Current psychological treatment (Yes; e.g., CBT, ACT) 53 (57.0) 58 (56.3)
Current goal of BPII treatment
 Prevent recurrence/relapse 69 (74.2) 78 (75.7)
 Treat current depression/hypomania 15 (16.2) 18 (17.5)
 Other (e.g., Reduce length and severity of episodes) 9 (9.7) 7 (6.8)
Other chronic medical conditions (Yes) 40 (43.0) 37 (35.9)
Health professionals seen about BPII (> 1 may apply)
 Psychiatrist 86 (92.5) 100 (97.1)
 GP 77 (82.8) 88 (85.4)
 Psychologist 69 (74.2) 70 (68.0)
 Counsellor 22 (23.7) 31 (30.1)
 Mental health care nurse 22 (23.7) 24 (23.3)
 Other health professional (e.g., mental health support worker, peer support worker, acupuncturist) 4 (4.3) 6 (5.8)
Family attended consultation/s (Yes) 49 (52.7) 48 (46.6)
Usual attendance in consultations
 Patient alone 79 (84.9) 83 (80.6)
 Sometimes alone or accompanied 12 (12.9) 14 (13.6)
 Attends accompanied 2 (2.2) 6 (5.8)