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. 2020 Jul 10;26(9):4752–4771. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15159

TABLE 1.

List of modelled species and the methodology for species selection. Ecological groups were classified as zoobenthos, phytobenthos, zooplankton and phytoplankton. Selection methods were the Canadian Marine Invasive Screening Tool (CMIST; Drolet et al., 2016), and harmful dinoflagellate species found in ballast of vessels discharging in the Canadian Arctic (Laget, 2017)

Species Common name Taxa Ecological group Selection method Predictors included in SDM
Amphibalanus eburneus Ivory barnacle Crustacea Zoobenthos CMIST

Bottom temperature

Sea surface temperature

Bottom salinity

Sea surface salinity

Ice thickness

Depth

Distance to land

Botrylloides violaceus Violet tunicate Tunicata Zoobenthos CMIST
Botryllus schlosseri Golden star tunicate Tunicata Zoobenthos CMIST
Carcinus maenas Green crab Crustacea Zoobenthos CMIST
Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab Crustacea Zoobenthos CMIST
Ciona intestinalis Vase tunicate Tunicata Zoobenthos CMIST
Littorina littorea Common periwinkle Mollusca Zoobenthos CMIST
Membranipora membranacea Coffin box bryozoan Bryozoa Zoobenthos CMIST
Molgula manhattensis Sea grape Tunicata Zoobenthos CMIST
Mya arenaria Soft shell clam Mollusca Zoobenthos CMIST
Paralithodes camtschaticus Red king crab Crustacea Zoobenthos CMIST
Codium fragile spp. fragile Dead man's fingers Chlorophyta Phytobenthos CMIST

Bottom temperature

Sea surface temperature

Bottom salinity

Sea surface salinity

Ice thickness

Depth

Distance to land

Photosynthetically active radiation

Dissolved oxygen

pH

Minerals and nutrients (calcite, iron, nitrate, phosphate and silicate)

Dumontia contorta Dumont's tubular weed Rhodophyta Phytobenthos CMIST
Sargassum muticum Japanese wireweed Phaeophycea Phytobenthos CMIST
Undaria pinnatifida Wakame Phaeophycea Phytobenthos CMIST
Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa No common name found Copepoda Zooplankton CMIST

Sea surface temperature

Bottom salinity

Sea surface salinity

Ice thickness

Depth

Distance to land

Chlorophyll concentration

Dissolved oxygen

pH

Aurelia limbata Brown‐branded moon jelly Cnidaria Zooplankton CMIST
Mnemiopsis leidyi Warty comb jelly Ctenophora Zooplankton CMIST
Alexandrium tamarense No common name found Dinoflagellata Phytoplankton Laget (2017)

Sea surface temperature

Sea surface salinity

Ice thickness

Distance to land

Photosynthetically active radiation

Dissolved oxygen

pH

Minerals and nutrients (iron, nitrate, phosphate and silicate)

Dinophysis caudata No common name found Dinoflagellata Phytoplankton Laget (2017)
Dinophysis dens No common name found Dinoflagellata Phytoplankton Laget (2017)
Gonyaulax polygramma No common name found Dinoflagellata Phytoplankton Laget (2017)
Kryptoperidinium triquetrum No common name found Dinoflagellata Phytoplankton Laget (2017)