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. 2020 Jul 28;9:168. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_618_19

Table 2.

Level of preventions, aim, action and target population

Level Aim Action Target Population Conclusion
Hifz-i-Sihhat Mutlaq[2,3,4] Removal of the factors by which health is likely to be lost and maintain the conditions that promote health Adoption of the lifestyle that suits the temperament Healthy population If the individual follows the diet, regimen and lifestyle according to one’s body type, he or she can keep diseases at bay
Hifz-ma-Taqaddam[2,3,4] Protection of susceptibles to reduce the incidence of disease
and recognizing the prodromal symptoms and starting preventive care at that stage to prevent a full-blown disease
Evacuation of morbid humors by adopting appropriate measures depending on the dominance of humor
Use of prophylactic drugs
Susceptible population or individual
Apparently healthy individuals with presence of some alarming signals of the diseases
Identifying the early stage of disease through its precursors and starting the preventive care at this stage of disease will halt its further progression.
Tadabir-i-Abdaane Zaeefa[2,3,4] Strengthening the body to cope with diverse physiological changes and to protect it from untoward stimuli Group-specific packages of comprehensive health promotive measures that include diet, lifestyle, regimens and drugs Population with debility without disease This approach is concerned with safeguarding of innate moisture from too rapid dissipation