Table 3.
Results MMNL country models
| Netherlands (N = 219) | Germany (N = 98) | Czech Republic (N = 79) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributes | Attribute level | Coefficient | Coefficient | Coefficient |
| Random parameters | ||||
| Constant | Constant | 1.3388*** | 1.1891*** | − 0.3915 |
| Accessibility | By car and public transport | 0.5949*** | 0.5770*** | 0.9137*** |
| Atmosphere and interior aesthetics | Industrial | − 0.1587*** | − 0.2869** | 0.0190 |
| Layout of the space | Open layout | 0.0551 | 0.0424 | 0.3010** |
| Diversity in supply spaces | Basic coworking space | − 0.0595 | − 0.1692** | − 0.0180 |
| Reception and hospitality | No reception and no host | − 0.2109*** | − 0.3542*** | − 0.1008 |
| Events | None | − 0.1727*** | − 0.1334* | − 0.2315** |
| Diversity of tenants | No diversity of tenants | − 0.3239*** | − 0.4287*** | − 0.6606*** |
| Type of lease contract | No contract | 0.6638*** | 0.1683 | 0.4671*** |
| Non-random parameters | ||||
| Accessibility | By car | − 0.6118*** | − 0.8506*** | − 1.9389*** |
| Reference level | By public transport | 0.0169 | 0.2736 | 1.0252 |
| Atmosphere and interior aesthetics | Modern | − 0.004 | 0.1590* | − 0.1785* |
| Reference level | Homey | 0.1627 | 0.1279 | 0.1595 |
| Layout of the space | Half open layout | 0.3200*** | 0.4508*** | 0.3918*** |
| Reference level | Closed layout | − 0.3751 | − 0.4932 | − 0.6928 |
| Diversity in supply spaces | Standard coworking space | 0.1261** | 0.0945 | 0.2433** |
| Reference level | Premium coworking space | − 0.0666 | 0.0747 | − 0.2253 |
| Reception and hospitality | Reception but no host | 0.1665*** | 0.1930** | 0.1150 |
| Reference level | Reception and active host | 0.0444 | 0.1612 | − 0.0142 |
| Events | Sometimes | 0.1586*** | 0.2604*** | 0.181 |
| Reference level | Often | 0.0141 | − 0.127 | 0.0505 |
| Diversity of tenants | Moderate diversity of tenants | 0.1660*** | 0.3511*** | 0.2265 |
| Reference level | Strong diversity of tenants | 0.1579 | 0.1356 | 0.4341 |
| Type of lease contract | Short term contract | 0.3440*** | 0.4199*** | 0.1749 |
| Reference level | Long term | − 1.0078 | − 0.5721 | − 0.642 |
| Parameters | 26 | 26 | 26 | |
| Log Likelihood function (LL(β)) | − 2122.0810 | − 993.1682 | − 733.5122 | |
| Restricted Log Likelihood function (LL(0)) | − 2732.3862 | − 1222.7116 | − 985.6553 | |
| ρ2 | 0.223 | 0.188 | 0.256 | |
| ρ2 adjusted | 0.220 | 0.180 | 0.247 | |
| AIC | 4296.2 | 2038.3 | 1519.0 | |
Note: The italic cells refer to the highest utility per attribute; *significant at p ≤ 0.1 level, **significant at p ≤ 0.05 level, *** significant at p ≤ 0.01 level