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. 2020 Aug 25;65(7):1133–1145. doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01416-0

Table 3.

Attitude and behaviour regarding accepting funds from for-profit organizations by selecting sociodemographic characteristics, 2017–2018

In favour of accepting funds from for-profit organizations? % Funded by a for-profit organization for research or practice? %
Yes No Yes No
Region
 USA 62.0* 38.0 25.0 75.0
 Europe 31.4 68.6 14.3 85.7
 EMR/SEA/AFR 53.8 46.2 12.8 87.2
Sex
 Male 63.9 Ω 36.1 30.6* 69.4
 Female 45.2 54.8 11.8 88.2
Current academic rank
 Professor/Prof Emeritus 51.4 48.6 21.4 78.6
 Associate Professor 51.0 49.0 13.7 86.3
 Assistant Professor 58.6 41.4 24.1 75.9
 Other 37.5 62.5 25.0 75.0
Contract status
 Tenured 46.9 53.1 18.4 81.6
 Long term (7 + years) 56.2 43.8 25.0 75.0
 Short term (3–6 years) 59.3 40.7 18.5 81.5
 Shorter term (1–2 years) 72.0 28.0 24.0 76.0
% of salary offset required
 0% 46.1 Ω 53.9 13.2 86.8
 1–25% 33.3 66.7 20.0 80.0
 26–50% 57.1 42.9 33.3 66.7
 > 50% 72.7 27.3 27.3 72.7
Primary identity
Researcher 52.3 47.7 17.7 82.3
Practitioner 77.8 22.2 22.2 77.8
Educator/teacher 52.2 47.8 30.4 69.6
Received training on research ethics
 Yes 53.9 46.1 20.8 8.3
 No 50.0 50.0 79.2 91.7
Completed research ethics online course
 Yes 56.5 43.5 22.6 11.9
 No 45.2 54.8 77.4 88.1
Attended conference on ethics of receiving for-profit funding
 Yes 58.5 41.5 75.6 81.6
 No 52.0 48.0 24.4 18.4

Italicized: more than 25% of cells have expected values < 5

USA United States of America, EMR Eastern Mediterranean Region, SEA Southeast Asia Region, AFR African Region, EUR European Region

*p ≤ 0.01/Ω p ≤ 0.05