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. 2019 Dec 19;37(9):530–539. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-208394

Table 3.

Disposition data and team opinion regarding likely standard care pathway and cost impact data

Activity Number %
Total patients seen by PRU 1924 100
Managed in community 1289 67.0
Referred to hospital 597 31.0
Death at scene 38 2.0
Patients who were managed in community 1289 100
Managed in community with follow-up 561 43.5
Managed in community without follow-up 728 56.5
Communication with general practitioner 245 19.0
Patients who were referred to hospital 597 100
Referral direct to specialist team 169 28.3
Conveyance by PRU 115 19.3
Conveyance by LAS 424 71.0
Unspecified conveyance (incl patient’s own) 58 9.7
Likelihood of conveyance if PRU had not been dispatched 1289 100
Likely 945 73.3
Unsure 140 10.9
Unlikely 204 15.8
Likelihood of admission if had otherwise been conveyed 1289 100
Likely 126 9.8
Possibly 179 13.9
Unlikely 984 76.3
Cost of PRU activity Unit cost (£) Number Total cost (£)
Reduction in LAS activity
Presumed LAS activity with a no PRU model
See and treat or refer £192 369 £70 848
See, treat and convey £252 1555 £391 860
Total cost 1924 £462 708
Cost of LAS involvement in current PRU model
See, treat and refer (i.e crew request) £192 393 £75 456
See, treat and convey £252 459 £115 668
Total cost 852 £191 124
Net benefit of PRU model versus no PRU model £271 584 (a)
Reduction in hospital activity
ED attendances (patients deemed likely to have been otherwise conveyed to ED) £160 945 £151 200
Nightly cost local non-elective inpatient bed (source: Barts Health NHS Trust Business Intelligence Unit) £550 126 patients
(868 bed days)
£477 400
Net benefit of PRU model to acute trusts versus no PRU model £628 600 (b)
PRU operational costs
WTE PRU fellow posts (registrar) £39 250 5×0.5 WTE £196 250
Consultant sessions (PAs) £12 000 6 £72 000
LAS staffing enhancement £60 000
Non-recurrent costs (equipment, IT, expendables) £10 000
Rapid response vehicle lease £16 160 1 £16 160
Managerial support £15 667
Total operational costs of PRU £370 077 (c)
Overall net benefit ((a+b)–c) £530 107

Expressed as n (%) unless otherwise stated.

IT, information technology; PA, programmed activities; PRU, Physician Response Unit; WTE, whole time equivalent.