Table 3. Stereospecific Synthesis and Stereospecific 1,3-Proton Shift of Allylic Chloridesa.
entry | (R)-1, R1/R3, er | (S)-2 er | (S)-5 erb | ssc (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1a, Ph/Ph, 99:1 | 77:23 | 76:24 (99) | 96 |
2 | 1b, p-BrC6H4/Ph, 97:3 | 79:21 | 77:23 (99) | 95 |
3d | 1d, p-CNC6H4/Ph, 94:6 | 82:18 | 81:19 (92) | 98 |
4d | 1e, p-SO2MeC6H4/Ph, 93:7 | 87:13 | 76:24 (99) | 70 |
5e | 1c, p-CF3C6H4/Ph, 95:5 | 94:6 | 92:8 (99) | 95 |
6 | 1m, Ph/Me, 95:5 | 68:32 | 66:34 (99) | 94 |
(S)-2 prepared as in Table 1, entry 9, but with 1 equiv of NCS/PPh3 from (R)-1. Unless otherwise noted, 5 was obtained as in Table 2, entry 6. er is the enantiomeric ratio.
In parentheses, yields by 19F NMR spectroscopy.
Stereospecificity = ss = (ee of product 5/ee of 2) × 100.
5 prepared at 0 °C for 1 h.
5 prepared at room temperature for 1 h.