Table 1.
Participant’s characteristics and pattern of substance use.
| Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 39.8 | 12.3 |
| N | % | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 119 | 77.8 |
| Female | 34 | 22.2 |
| Education level | ||
| None | 1 | 0.7 |
| Primary school | 8 | 5.2 |
| Lower secondary school | 36 | 23.5 |
| High school | 82 | 53.6 |
| Bachelor's degree/Postgraduate degree | 24 | 15.7 |
| Relationship status | ||
| Single | 66 | 43.1 |
| Widow / widower | 1 | 0.7 |
| Divorced | 22 | 14.4 |
| In a relationship | 51 | 33.3 |
| In a relationship but not seeing each other till the beginning of the lockdown | 11 | 7.2 |
| Having children | ||
| Yes | 33 | 21.6 |
| No | 95 | 62.1 |
| Mean | SD | |
| Days spent in lockdown | 47.3 | 14.1 |
| N | % | |
| Quarantine violations | ||
| Yes | 26 | 17.0 |
| No | 123 | 80.4 |
| Not in quarantine | 3 | 2.0 |
| Sars-Cov2 testing | ||
| Negative | 33 | 21.6 |
| Positive | 3 | 2.0 |
| None | 116 | 75.8 |
| Data unavailable | 1 | 0.7 |
| Cigarette smoking | ||
| No | 32 | 20.9 |
| Yes occasionally | 12 | 7.8 |
| Yes < 10 cigarettes/day | 24 | 15.7 |
| Yes 10-20 cigarettes/day | 57 | 37.3 |
| Yes > 20 cigarettes/day | 27 | 17.6 |
| Primary substance/behavior of abuse | ||
| Cocaine | 66 | 43.1 |
| Alcohol | 39 | 25.5 |
| THC | 24 | 15.7 |
| Gambling | 12 | 7.8 |
| Heroin | 9 | 5.9 |
| Benzodiazepines | 1 | 0.7 |
| Ketamine | 1 | 0.7 |
| Psychopharmacological medications | 1 | 0.7 |
| Secondary substance/behavior of abuse | ||
| Cocaine | 12 | 7.8 |
| Alcohol | 14 | 9.2 |
| THC | 17 | 11.1 |
| Gambling | 20 | 13.1 |
| Opioids | 4 | 2.6 |
| MDMA / Meth-amphetamines | 3 | 2.0 |
| Nicotine | 1 | 0.7 |
| Not specified | 4 | 2.6 |
| None | 78 | 51.0 |
| Gambling | ||
| Yes | 33 | 21.6 |
| No | 109 | 71.2 |
| In the past | 11 | 7.2 |
| Days from the last use of the primary substance | 95.6 | 81.6 |
| N | % | |
| Followed by an Addiction Service | ||
| Yes | 93 | 60.8 |
| No | 60 | 39.2 |
| Substitute and/or support treatments | ||
| Methadone | 11 | 7.2 |
| Buprenorphine | 3 | 2.0 |
| Naloxone/naltrexone | 4 | 2.6 |
| Sodium oxybate | 8 | 5.2 |
| Disulfiram | 1 | 0.7 |
| Hospitalization | ||
| Inpatients | 56 | 36.6 |
| Outpatients | 97 | 63.4 |
THC: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol; MDMA: methylenedioxymethamphetamine.