Table 2. Clinicopathological characteristics, tumour-based triage, and germline sequencing results of women with LS-associated EC.
Patient | Demographics | Family history | Pathology | Tumour-based triage | Germline sequencing | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | Age range (y) | BMI (kg/m2) | Ethnicity | Meets Amsterdam II Criteria | Meets Revised Bethesda Criteria | PREMM5 score | FIGO (2009) stage, grade and histological subtype | MMR-IHC results | MSI results | Germline pathological variant | InSiGHT class | ACMG class |
16a | 30–34 | 23 | White | Yes | Yes | 17.80% | Stage 1a grade 3 mixed endometrioid and clear cell EC | MLH1/PMS2 loss (normal MLH1-methylation) |
MSI-H | MLH1 c.473delA p.(Asn158ThrfsTer2) | 5* | P |
25 | 50–54 | 30 | White | Yes | Yes | 7.60% | Stage 3b grade 2 endometrioid EC | MSH2/MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH2 c.2563C>T p.(Gln855Ter) | 5 | P |
31a | 40–44 | 25 | White | No | No | 9.10% | Stage 1a grade 1 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSS | MSH6 c.2731C>T p.(Arg911Ter) | 5 | P |
61 | 45–49 | 42 | Asian | Yes | Yes | 24.20% | Stage 3a grade 3 de-differentiated EC | MSH2/MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH2 Ex n7 deletion | 5 | P |
96 | 80–84 | 29 | White | No | No | 2.00% | Stage 3b grade 2 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSS | MSH6 c.1084C>T p.(Pro362Ser) & MSH6 c.2018C>T p.(Pro673Leu) | 4* | VUS |
122 | 45–49 | 20 | White | No | No | 11.30% | Stage 1a grade 1 endometrioid EC | MSH2/MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH2 c.366+1G>A | 4 | P |
128 | 60–64 | 23 | White | No | No | 2.50% | Stage 1b grade 1 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSI-L | MSH6 c.3313G>T p.(Gly1105Ter) | 5* | LP |
173 | 65–69 | 23 | White | No | No | 2.20% | Stage 1a grade 2 endometrioid EC | PMS2 loss | MSI-H | PMS2 Del Exon 9–10 | 5 | P |
213 | 44–49 | 27 | White | No | No | 4.80% | Stage 2 grade 3 mixed endometrioid and clear cell EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH6 c.2731C>T p.(Arg911Ter) | 5 | P |
215 | 60–64 | 33 | White | No | No | 2.50% | Stage 3b grade 2 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH6 c.3004_3005delGG p.(Gly1002LeufsTer2) | 5* | P |
241 | 60–64 | 36 | White | No | No | 3.10% | Stage 1b grade 3 carcinosarcoma | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSI-H | MSH6 c.2731C>T p.(Arg911Ter) | 5 | P |
255 | 55–59 | 34 | White | No | No | 6.40% | Stage 1a grade 3 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSS | MSH6 c.2731C>T p.(Arg911Ter) | 5 | P |
256a,b | 45–49 | 32 | White | Yes | Yes | 8.60% | Stage 1a grade 1 endometrioid EC | MLH1/PMS2 loss (normal MLH1-methylation) |
MSI-H | MLH1 c.1409+1 G>C | 5 | P |
BRC 882 | 25–29 | 21 | Asian | No | Yes | 27.20% | Stage 1a grade 1 endometrioid EC | Isolated PMS2 loss | MSS | Homozygous PMS2 c.1500delC | 5* | P |
BRC 165 | 65–69 | 23 | White | No | No | 3.00% | Stage 3a grade 3 carcinosarcoma | MSH2/MSH6 loss | MSS | MSH2 Del Exon 1–8 | 5 | P |
PRE 011 |
55–59 | 30 | White | No | No | 3% | Stage 1a grade 1 endometrioid EC | Isolated MSH6 loss | MSS | MSH6 c.3261delC p.(Phe1088SerfsTer2) | 5 | P |
aAlready aware of LS diagnosis before enrolment in PETALS study.
bEnrolled in gynaecological cancer surveillance program, EC incidental finding at risk reducing prophylactic hysterectomy.
InSiGHT: class 5, pathogenic MMR variant; class 4, likely pathogenic MMR variant; class 3, MMR variant of uncertain pathogenicity.
ACMG classification of MMR variants: P, pathogenic; LP, likely pathogenic; VUS, variant of uncertain significance.
Abbreviations: ACMG, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics; BMI, body mass index; EC, endometrial cancer; FIGO,; IHC, immunohistochemistry; InSiGHT,; LS, Lynch Syndrome; MMR, mismatch repair; MSI, microsatellite instability; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high; MSI-L, microsatellite instability-low; MSS, microsatellite stable; PREMM5, Prediction of MMR Gene Mutations-v.5 scores