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. 2020 Sep 17;15(9):e0239333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239333

Table 2. Duval and Tweedie’s trim and fill for the effect of smoking on tuberculosis treatment outcomes.

Fixed Effect Random Effects
Studies Trimmed Point Estimate Lower Limit Upper Limit Point Estimate Lower Limit Upper Limit
Observed values 1.396 1.330 1.465 1.511 1.303 1.751
Adjusted values 2 1.391 1.326 1.460 1.467 1.260 1.708