Sayar, Ugurad, Kural, and Acar (2000)
|
Turkey |
Acne |
31 acne vulgaris patients and 25 controls |
Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. |
No significant difference was detected on anger-related subscales between the acne and control groups. |
Conrad et al. (2008)
|
Germany |
Chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) and psoriasis |
41 CIU patients 44 psoriasis patients and 49 healthy controls |
Alexithymia (TAS-20), emotional distress (SCL-90-R) and anger (STAXI). |
Anger was the only significant predictor of pruritus severity in CIU. |
Linder et al. (2009)
|
Italy |
Psoriasis |
323 patients (aged 18-85 years; mean -SD age 51.2 - 28.7 years) |
Interview and a questionnaire developed by clinicians and researchers |
Psoriasis elicited anger, annoyance at the inconvenience of the disease, and irritation in approximately 50% of the patients |
Kossakowska, Ciescinska, Jaszewska, and Placek (2010)
|
Poland |
Vitiligo and Psoriasis |
60 patients with psoriasis (n = 30) and vitiligo (n = 30) as well as healthy persons (n = 60) matched |
Watson and Greer’s Courtauld Emotional Control Scale and Kossakowska’s Chronic Patients Questionnaire. |
Psoriasis patients control negative emotions more intensively than healthy people. Vitiligo patients do not differ in the control of negative emotions compared with healthy subjects. |
Sampogna, Tabolli, and Abeni (2012)
|
Italy |
Psoriasias |
936 patients |
Skindex-29 questionnaire |
The emotions most frequently experienced were: shame, anger, Worry. |
Takaki and Ishii (2013)
|
Japan |
Atopic Dermatitis (AD) |
43 adult patients with AD, 32 adults with remission from AD, and 63 adults without AD 20-47 years |
Anger expression trait scale (AX) |
Results indicated a significant impact of anger suppression on depression, in patients with AD. |
Altınöz, Taskıntuna, Altınöz, and Ceran (2014)
|
Turkey |
Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and alopecia areata (AA) |
30 CSU 30 AA 30 controls |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Multi-Dimensional Anger Inventory |
More of the CSU patients were observed to respond with excessive anger to most situations, to have high levels of anxiety anger and passive aggressive interpersonal Relationships. |
Sarkar, Sarkar, Saha, and Sarkar (2014)
|
India |
Psoriasis |
Forty-eight patients of psoriasis and equal number of healthy controls |
Self-reporting questionnaire-24 (SRQ-24) and skindex (A 61-item survey questionnaire) |
the most common psychiatric morbidity in psoriasis patients was anger (58.3%) |
Altunay and Demirci (2015)
|
Turkey |
Pruritus |
40 patients with a mean age 46.55±13.20 years |
State-Trait Anger Expression Index and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) |
Pruritus duration was correlated with anger trait and anger-in subscale scores in all patients. |
Aydin et al. (2017)
|
Turkey |
Psoriasis |
Eighty-five patients with psoriasis and 86 healthy controls |
State-Trait Expression Inventory for Anger (STAXI) and Roserberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) |
Reduced self-esteem and increased anger levels are remarkable in psoriasis patients. |
(Coneo, Thompson, & Lavda, 2017) |
England |
Dermathology patients |
ninety-one participant |
Optimism (LOT-R), perceptions of social support (SFSSQ) social acceptance, fear of negative Evaluation (FNE), appearance concern (CARVAL/ CARSAL), appearance discrepancy PADQ), social comparison (INCOMM) and wellbeing (HADS) on aggression levels (RAQ) |
Anxiety was also found to have a significant positive relationship with aggression (β = 0.356, t = 2.564,p = 0.01). |