Table 1.

Species and lineages of the Bordetella genus and their characteristics.

Species/lineages	Host range/Source	Disease	References
B. pertussis	Humans	Pertussis	Mattoo and Cherry, 2005
B. parapertussisHU	Humans	Pertussis-like disease	Bergfors et al., 1999; Cherry and Seaton, 2012
B. parapertussisOV	Sheep	Asymptomatic chronic infections, pneumonia	Porter et al., 1994
B. bronchiseptica	Various mammals	Asymptomatic chronic infections, respiratory disease	Goodnow, 1980; Gueirard et al., 1995; Mattoo and Cherry, 2005
B. holmesii	Humans	Pertussis-like disease, septicemia	Weyant et al., 1995; Yih et al., 1999
B. avium	Birds	Respiratory disease—bordetellosis	Kersters et al., 1984
B. hinzii	Poultry, rabbits, rodents, humans	Opportunistic infections in humans: respiratory disease, septicemia	Vandamme et al., 1995; Register et al., 2015
B. pseudohinzii	Rodents	Respiratory tract infections	Ivanov et al., 2016
B. trematum	Humans	Opportunistic infections: wound infections, otitis	Vandamme et al., 1996
B. ansorpii	Humans	Opportunistic infections: epidermal cyst, blood sample	Ko et al., 2005; Fry et al., 2007
B. petrii	Environment, humans	Opportunistic infections: bone infections, respiratory tract infections	Von Wintzingerode et al., 2001; Fry et al., 2005; Le Coustumier et al., 2011
B. bronchialis	Humans	Opportunistic infections: respiratory specimen	Vandamme et al., 2015
B. flabilis	Humans	Opportunistic infections: respiratory specimen	Vandamme et al., 2015
B. sputigena	Humans	Opportunistic infections: respiratory specimen	Vandamme et al., 2015
B. muralis	Environment		Tazato et al., 2015
B. tumulicola	Environment		Tazato et al., 2015
B. tumbae	Environment		Tazato et al., 2015