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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2018 Jul 17;5(8):e427–e437. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30104-8

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of men and women (n=9812) in a rural and peri-urban community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2014–2015

Women
(n=6265)
Men
(n=3547)
Median age in years (IQR) 27·4 (20·6–36·2) 26·4 (20·1–35·0)
Age group in years
 15–19 958 18·2% 658 19·6%
 20–24 1266 19·5% 814 20·8%
 25–29 1087 17·9% 602 18·2%
 30–34 833 13·7% 461 13·9%
 35–39 760 12·3% 405 12·3%
 40–44 660 9·6% 320 8·6%
 45–49 701 8·9% 287 6·5%
Education
 No schooling/pre-primary 265 2·7% 153 2·9%
 Primary (Grade 1–7) 375 5·5% 232 6·5%
 Incomplete secondary (Grade 8–11) 2674 45·1% 1547 47·0%
 Completed secondary (Grade 12) 2603 41·3% 1406 38·1%
 Tertiary (Diploma/degree) 345 5·3% 207 5·4%
 No response 3 0% 2 0%
Total household income per month (ZAR15 = US$1)
 No income 766 9·6% 524 12·0%
 ZAR 1–500 614 6·7% 293 5·7%
 ZAR 501–2 500 2720 42·7% 1436 40·4%
 ZAR 2501–6000 1197 24·2% 705 24·4%
 >ZAR 6000 432 7·5% 242 6·9%
 No Response 536 7·7% 347 8·7%
Living in community
 Always 4890 77·7% 2849 80·5%
 Moved in <1 year ago 183 2·5% 71 1·6%
 Moved in >1 year ago 1180 19·7% 621 17·8%
 No response 12 0·1% 6 0·1%
Away from home >1 month in the last 12 months
 Yes 623 9·7% 398 11·2%
 No 5620 90·1% 3135 88·5%
 No response 22 0·2% 14 0·2%
Relationship status
 Single, not living with partner 5055 81·4% 3168 88·7%
 Legally married 682 11·7% 180 5·9%
 Single, but in stable relationship 246 3·2% 125 2·9%
 Living together like husband and wife 175 2·5% 61 2·0%
 Widowed 76 0·8% 6 0·2%
 Divorced 17 0·2% 4 0·1%
 Separated, but still legally married 14 0·2% 3 0·2%
Sexual behavioural characteristics
 Median age in years (IQR) at first sex 17·5 (16·1–19·1) 16·5 (15·1–17·9)
 Median age in years (IQR) of partner at first sex 20·4 (18·5–23·0) 16·1 (14·8–17·6)
 Median number (IQR) of lifetime sex partners 2 (1–3) 3 (1–6)

% = population-weighted percentage;

IQR= Interquartile range;

ZAR= South African Rand;

No response included in percentage calculation