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. 2020 Sep 18;40(3):346–352. doi: 10.1007/s13410-020-00869-6

Table 3.

Determinants of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) among study participants

Demographic Type PSS-10 score (mean ± SD) p value*
Age (year) r = 0.325# 0.005*
Gender Male 15.97 ± 6.61 0.035*
Female 19.03 ± 5.39
Residence Independent house 16.58 ± 6.08 0.097
Apartment 20.29 ± 6.18
Hostel 18 ± 2.82
Education Less than high school 13 ± 6.52 0.003*
High school 17.8 ± 7.79
Intermediate 16.5 ± 6.11
Graduate 18.52 ± 5.14
Post-graduate 22.62 ± 3.96
Occupation Student 16.32 ± 6.19 0.006*
Employed 22.3 ± 3.36
Business 23.25 ± 5.56
Unemployed 15.83 ± 4.79
Presence of any symptom over last 14 days Yes 19.11 ± 5.11 0.4
No 17.26 ± 6.33
Satisfaction with available information Yes 16.59 ± 6.33 0.038*
No 22.67 ± 5.08
Do not know 19.5 ± 3.89
Frequency of accessing information Never 23 ± 4.24 0.074
Occasionally 21 ± 3.69
Daily 16 ± 6.24
Multiple times a day 18.56 ± 6.16
Knowledge of COVID-19 infection Transmission score r = − 0.149# 0.194
Prevention Score r = − 0.089# 0.438
Symptom Score r = − 0.085# 0.462
Duration of type 1 diabetes (year) r = − 0.042# 0.717
Insulin regimen Split mix regimen 19.70 ± 5.47 0.435
Basal bolus 17.04 ± 6.13
Continuous infusion 18.40 ± 8.29

*p value < 0.05 is considered significant

#Spearman correlation