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. 2020 Sep 9;11:619–635. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S250019

Table 6.

Ethical and Legal Legitimacy of Using Pure Placebo

Variable Ethically Pure Placebo Consider as What?
Ineffective,
N= 167
Deceiving,
N=165
Legal Concerns,
N=164
Used,
N=163
Acceptable,
N=167
Traditional Component,
N=163
Agree Nursing 35 (21.0) 22 (13.3) 24 (14.6) 30 (18.4) 44 (26.3) 29 (17.8)
Medical 15 (9.0) 17 (10.3) 22 (13.4) 48 (29.4) 48 (28.7) 30 (18.4)
Total N (%) 50 (29.9) 39 (23.6) 46 (28.0) 78 (47.9) 92 (55.1) 59 (36.2)
Uncertain Nursing 27 (16.2) 39 (23.6) 32 (19.5) 37 (22.7) 27 (16.2) 37 (22.7)
Medical 27 (16.2) 28 (17.0) 29 (17.7) 20 (12.3) 23 (13.8) 32 (19.6)
Total N (%) 54 (32.3) 67 (40.6) 61 (37.2) 57 (35.0) 50 (29.9) 69 (42.3)
Disagree Nursing 22 (13.2) 22 (13.3) 25 (15.2) 13 (8.0) 13 (7.8) 14 (8.6)
Medical 41 (24.6) 37 (22.4) 32 (19.5) 15 (9.2) 12 (7.2) 21 (12.9)
Total N (%) 63 (37.7) 59 (35.8) 57 (34.8) 28 (17.2) 25 (15.0) 35 (21.5)
χ2 13.725 6.255 1.070 9.315 0.528 1.725
P 0.001 0.044 0.586 0.009 0.768 0.422