Table 1.

Case series reporting fertility or sexual function in men with PBS.

Author	Year	Patients, n	Cohort description and outcomes
Uehling et al. [10]	1984	7	Absent spermatogenesis on testicular histology in patients with PBS
Woodhouse and Snyder [7]	1985	9	Elevated gonadotropins and impaired semen parameters in adult and adolescent patients with PBS
Burbige et al. [11]	1987	50	Long-term results of children treated for PBS
Kolettis et al. [6]	1999	2	Sperm retrieval in three men with PBS; ICSI in one couple resulting in twin live births
Patil et al. [12]	2004	41	Success of bilateral orchidopexy and maintenance of sexual function among boys with PBS
Fleming et al. [5]	2013	1	Live male birth following ICSI with use of ejaculated sperm from a man with PBS
Dénes et al. [2]	2017	15	Gonadotropins and impaired semen parameters among patients with history of surgical reconstruction for PBS

ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection; PBS, prune belly syndrome.