Table 3.

Study 2 STAI Results: Change in affective state relative to baseline.

Results of 1-sample t-tests comparing STAI positive and negative change to zero in each of the 6 conditions. **Significant p-value with Bonferroni family-wise multiple comparisons correction (ɑ = 0.008) *Significant p-value uncorrected (ɑ = 0.05).

		STAI-Positive			STAI-Negative
Condition	n	t-statistic	p-value	Cohen's d	t-statistic	p-value	Cohen's d
VHA-Nat	103	5.46**	<0.001	0.54	−4.28**	<0.001	0.42
HA-Nat	103	4.22**	<0.001	0.41	−3.90**	<0.001	0.38
HA-Urb	104	2.42*	0.017	0.24	−2.83**	0.006	0.28
LA-Nat	103	2.54*	0.012	0.25	−0.70	0.486	0.07
LA-Urb	100	1.86	0.065	0.19	−1.84	0.069	0.18
VLA-Urb	102	−2.14*	0.034	0.21	2.41*	0.018	0.24