Table 8.
Study 6 STAI Results: Change in affective state relative to baseline.
| STAI-Positive |
STAI-Negative |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condition | n | t-statistic | p-value | Cohen's d | t-statistic | p-value | Cohen's d |
| VHA-Nat | 102 | 5.9** | <0.001 | 0.58 | −1.16 | 0.25 | 0.11 |
| HA-Nat | 102 | 3.62** | <0.001 | 0.36 | 1.13 | 0.26 | 0.11 |
| HA-Urb | 101 | 2.50* | 0.014 | 0.25 | −0.17 | 0.86 | 0.02 |
| LA-Nat | 99 | 2.65* | 0.009 | 0.27 | 2.14* | 0.035 | 0.22 |
| LA-Urb | 99 | 3.28** | 0.001 | 0.33 | 2.26* | 0.026 | 0.23 |
| VLA-Urb | 104 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 3.37** | 0.001 | 0.33 |
Results of 1-sample t-tests comparing STAI positive and negative change to zero in each of the 6 conditions. **Significant p-value with Bonferroni family-wise multiple comparisons correction (ɑ = 0.008) *Significant p-value uncorrected (ɑ = 0.05).