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. 2020 Sep 17;10(9):e036023. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036023

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the included and excluded study population

Included Excluded
(no BMI available at age 48±6 months)
Total Normal
weight
Overweight Obese Underweight Total Normal weight Overweight Obese Underweight
Participants
 N (%) 466 997 430 681
(92.2)
26 526
(5.7)
9 250
(2.0)
540
(0.1)
336 924 278 030
(82.5)
37 052
(11.0)
19 546
(5.8)
2 296
(0.7)
BMIz*
 Mean (SD) 0.46
(1.09)
0.80
(0.88)
2.40
(0.28)
3.66
(0.51)
−3.51
(0.47)
0.43
(1.17)
0.11
(0.87)
1.72
(0.50)
2.91
(0.73)
−2.71
(0.64)
Age in months
 Mean (SD) 49.13
(2.00)
49.13
(1.99)
49.13
(2.01)
49.15
(2.11)
49.06
(2.50)
54.30
(36.61)
49,00
(34.58)
76,69
(36,85)
83.53
(31.80)
85.72
(39,24)
Age in months
 Female N (%) 226 868
(48.58)
210 274
(48.8)
12 455
(47.0)
3891
(42.1)
248
(45.9)
162 842
(48.3)
136 061
(48.9)
17 981
(39.8)
7771
(48.5)
1029
(44.8)
Socioeconomic status
 Rural N (%) 94 825
(20.3)
88 571
(93.4)
4 666
(4.9)
1 488
(1.6)
100
(0.1)
59 418
(17.6)
49 898
(84.0)
6110
(10.3)
3006
(5.1)
404
(0.7)
 Urban quintile 1 (least deprived area) 57 439
(12.3)
53 877
(93.8)
2 750
(4.8)
761
(1.3)
51
(0.1)
50 398
(15.0)
42 208
(83.7)
5557
(11.0)
2284
(4.5)
349
(0.7)
 Urban quintile 2 68 720
(14.7)
63 799
(92.8)
3 715
(5.4)
1 126
(1.6)
80
(0.1)
47 392
(14.1)
38 886
(82.1)
5471
(11.5)
2734
(5.8)
301
(0.6)
 Urban quintile 3 71 416
(15.3)
65 660
(91.9)
4 170
(5.8)
1 507
(2.1)
79
(0.1)
47 313
(14.0)
38 274
(80.9)
5564
(11.8)
3145
(6.6)
330
(0.7)
 Urban quintile 4 72 801
(15.6)
66 407
(91.2)
4 569
(6.3)
1 746
(2.4)
79
(0.1)
49 127
(14.6)
39 808
(81.0)
5755
(11.7)
3239
(6.6)
325
(0.7)
 Urban quintile 5
 (most deprived area)
77 129
(16.5)
69 581
(90.2)
5 259
(6.8)
2 172
(2.8)
117
(0.2)
55 468
(16.5)
44 928
(81.0)
6134
(11.1)
3962
(7.1)
444
(0.8)
 Missing address 24 667
(5.3)
22 786
(92.4)
1 397
(5.7)
450
(1.8)
34
(0.1)
27 808
(8.3)
24 028
(86.4)
2461
(8.8)
1176
(4.2)
143
(0.5)
Nationality
 Spanish N (%) 415 829
(89.04)
383 739
(89.10)
23 568
(88.80)
8083
(87.40)
439
(81.30)
272 974
(81.0)
225 915
(81.3)
29 833
(80.5)
15 669
(80.2)
1557
(67.8)
 Other N (%) 51 168
(10.96)
46 942
(10.90)
2958
(11.20)
1167
(12.6)
101
(18.70)
63 950
(19.0)
52 115
(18.7)
7219
(19.5)
3877
(19.8)
739
(32.2)

*BMIz measured age 48±6 months for included participants and measurement closest to age 4 (but <3.5 and >4.5) years available for those included.

BMIz, body mass index for age z-score.