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. 2020 Sep 17;10(9):e036023. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036023

Table 2.

Cumulative incidence of back pain stratified by age, sex and site of pain

Cumulative incidence (%) 95% CI
All participants 8.93 8.62 to 9.25
Sex
 Female 10.31 9.82 to 10.80
 Male 7.62 7.20 to 8.03
BMIz categories
 Underweight 4.08 1.20 to 6.95
 Normal weight 8.78 8.45 to 9.12
 Overweight 10.14 8.89 to 11.39
 Obese 11.83 9.43 to 14.24
Site of pain
 Cervical 2.86 2.71 to 3.01
 Thoracic 2.46 2.29 to 2.63
 Lumbar 4.33 4.08 to 4.58

BMIz, body mass index for age z-score.