Fig. 5.

(a) Schematic illustration and SEM images for synthesized HKUST-1 with anodic dissolution. (b) (left) Schematic illustration and (right) SEM images for synthesized HKUST-1 with cathodic deposition (c) Digital image of HKUST-1 synthesis cell for electrochemical preparation of MOFs with Cu-plates as electrode material. Both (a) and (b) (left) have been reprinted with permission from [103]. Copyright 2016 American Chemical Society. Part (c) has been reproduced with permission from [102]. Copyright 2006 Royal Society of Chemistry.