Table 10.

Summary of MOF synthesized by tubular flow reactor.

Energy source	MOF	Residence time (min)	Tube material	Tube size	Temperature (℃)	Solvent	STY (kg m−3 day−1)	Productivity (g h−1)	Yield (%)	Surface area (m2 g−1)	Ref
Heat	HKUST-1 (macroscale)	1.2	PFA	1.0 mm ID/20 mL	140	EtOH	4,533	61.2	100	1805	[127]
Heat	HKUST-1 (mesoscale)	10	PFA	1.0 mm ID/20 mL	80	EtOH	592	1.48	74	1852	[127]
Heat	UiO66 (mesoscale)	10	PFA	1.0 mm ID/20 mL	130	DMF	672	1.68	67	1186	[127]
Heat	NOTT-400 (mesoscale)	115	PFA	1.0 mm ID/30 mL	85	DMF/THF/water	741	2.78	61	1078	[127]
Heat	Al-Fum	1	Stainless-steel	1.0 mm ID/10 mL	65	water	81,120	–	–	1070	[128]
Heat	Al-Fum	1.2	Stainless-steel	6.0 mm ID/107 mL	65	water	73,009	–	–	1015	[128]
Heat	Al-Fum	0.9	Stainless-steel	4.5 mm ID/374 mL	65	water	75,247	–	–	1082	[128]
Heat	Al-Fum	1	Stainless-steel	10.9 mm ID/1394mL	65	water	97,159	5,600	–	1054	[128]
Heat	UiO-66	0.44	–	0.8 mm ID	120	DMF	–	–	–	1206	[130]
Heat	ZIF-8	15 s	PFA	1.6 mm/3mL	RT	MeOH/NH3	210,000	15,360	54	1770	[131]
Heat	Ce-BDC	30 s	Stainless-steel	0.5 mm ID/1m	250	DMF	–	–	–	–	[132]
Microwave	UiO-66	7 (mw: 73 min)	PTFE	4.35 mm ID/53 mL	200 W,3bar	DMF	7,204	14.4	94	1052	[129]
Microwave	MIL-53(Al)	4 (mw: 34 min)	PTFE	4.35 mm ID/53 mL	200 W, 6 bar	DMF	3,618	7.1	65	1376	[129]
Microwave	HKUST-1	1 (mw: 17 min)	PTFE	4.35 mm ID/29.6 mL	360 W,6bar	DMF	64,800	79.4	96	1550	[129]