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. 2020 Jul 15;124(2):557–573. doi: 10.1152/jn.00771.2019

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Fig. 2. — A: manipulandum with force sensors. Different objects can be placed in the basket to change object weight. B: example of trial with force traces of grip (GF) and load (LF) force (top) and force rates (GFR and LFR; bottom). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied as a burst of 3 pulses at 10 Hz at contact (TMS_dynamic) or 500 ms after liftoff (TMS_static). Force parameters were calculated as peak force rates (peak LFR, peak GFR) and grip force during static holding (GF_static; average between 600 and 800 ms after liftoff, red circles). Dashed vertical line indicates liftoff; dashed horizontal line indicates object weight.