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. 2020 Jun 24;124(2):330–341. doi: 10.1152/jn.00088.2020

Table 2.

Theoretical solutions of muscle activation patterns: number of solutions and average activation levels across six muscles: maximum, minimum, and average values

Palmar Dorsal Distal Proximal Radial Ulnar
Number of solutions
Posture
    2 241,878 1,596 76,687 13,729 3,196 5,222
    3 566,305 3,993 819 2,979 15,506 1,249
    5 286,907 1,223 110,440 5,678 1,503 13,703
    6 65,727 2,897 121,856 1,926 1,197 9,637
    8 185,778 3,672 285,156 1,292 83 5,066
    9 8,912 5,583 16,576 2,367 18 94
Mean 226,418 3,161 101,922 4,662 3,584 5,829
Average activation levels across muscles, %
Maximum 86.7 (28.0) 60.0 (46.9) 78.3 (34.9) 56.7 (42.7) 66.7 (42.7) 65.0 (42.8)
Minimum 6.7 (12.1) 11.7 (20.4) 5.0 (8.4) 11.7 (20.4) 16.7 (32.0) 5.0 (8.4)
Mean 47.2 (12.3) 30.6 (9.5) 46.3 (11.2) 32.5 (7.1) 42.7 (7.0) 42.7 (7.6)