Table 5.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the associations between social support and depression, anxiety and sleep quality.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | |||
| Low social support | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Moderate social support | .53 (.40–.70) | .52 (.39–.70) | .58 (.36–.93) |
| High social support | .29 (.20–.40) | .25 (.18–.36) | .37 (.21-–67) |
| Anxiety | |||
| Low social support | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Moderate social support | .74 (.57–.96) | .73 (.56–.97) | 1.10 (.72–1.67) |
| High social support | .45 (.32–.63) | .40 (.28–.57) | .91 (.51–1.60) |
| Poor Sleep Quality | |||
| Low social support | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Moderate social support | .47 (.32–.68) | .48 (.33-.69) | .52 (.31–88) |
| High social support | .34 (.22–.52) | .33 (.22–.51) | .48 (.26–.88) |
Data are presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).
Model 1: unadjusted.
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.
Model 3: further adjusted for living arrangement, education level, income, living with children under 8 years old, chronic illness, knowing someone personally affected by COVID-19, and depression, anxiety and sleep quality, as appropriate.