Table 5.
Fixed Effects for Reading Times at the Critical Word
| Model | Intercept | Res. | S. Bias | L. Bias | G. Bias | S. Bias*Res. | L. Bias*Res. | G. Bias*Res. | Length | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 477.58 | 5.87 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.57 | −12.10** |
| 2 | 472.26 | 21.35*** | 9.50 | - | - | −42.10*** | - | - | 0.71 | −11.85** |
| 3 | 460.79 | 14.60* | 8.73 | 14.00 | - | −46.97*** | 100.26 | - | 1.58 | −10.42* |
| 4 | 457.35 | 18.75** | −0.12 | 9.44 | 11.13 | −19.84 | 108.91 | −31.60** | 1.64 | −10.10* |
Note. Res. = Resolution, S. Bias = Structural bias, L. Bias = Lexical bias, G. Bias = Global bias, Freq. = Frequency.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01, and
p < 0.001.