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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Educ Eff. 2019 Aug 9;12(3):514–549. doi: 10.1080/19345747.2019.1631420

Table 3.

Classroom Activity Comparison by Presence of Published Curricula in PCER and NCEDL

PCER
NCEDL
Published Curriculum No Published Curriculum Diff Published Curriculum No Published Curriculum Diff
Classroom Activities
 TBRS Math Quantity (0-3 scale) 1.22 .94 * - -
 TBRS Literacy Quantity (0-3 scale) 1.51 1.19 * - -
 Snapshot: Math Activity (proportion of day) - - .06 .07
 Snapshot: Literacy Activity (proportion of day) - - .15 .15
Classroom Quality
 Arnett Caregiver Interaction 3.21 2.95 * - -
 Total ECERS Score 4.31 3.34 * 3.89 3.59 *
 ECERS Factor 1 Language/Interactions 4.94 3.91 * 4.52 4.31
 ECERS Factor 2 Provisions for Learning 4.32 3.26 * 3.98 3.46 *
 CLASS Emotional Support Scale - - 5.31 5.40
 CLASS Instructional Support Scale - - 1.91 1.98

Observations (Classrooms) 100 70 154 91

Note. PCER = Preschool Curriculum Evaluation Research; NCEDL = National Center for Early Development and Learning; ECERS = Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale; TBRS = Teacher Behavior Rating Scale. Snapshot = Emerging Academics Snapshot.

*

p<.05 from t-test for differences in means. All PCER classrooms observations rounded to the nearest 10 per NCES data security policy. Comparisons of all classroom characteristics and activities by curriculum are shown in Appendix B.