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. 2020 Sep 18;15(9):e0239193. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239193

Table 1. Distribution of study participants as per socio-demography and professional details (n = 617).

S. no Variables Groups Violence faced (D)
Number (%)
Violence not faced (S)
Number (%)
Total (D+S)
Number (%)
(N = 617)
p-value*
Government (a)
N = 189 N (%)
Private (b) N = 173
N (%)
Both (c)
N = 115
N (%)
Total (a+b+c = D)
N = 477
N (%)
Government (p)
N = 55
N (%)
Private (q)
N = 59
N (%)
Both (r) N = 26
N (%)
Total (p+q+r = S)
N = 140
N (%)
1. Age (years) ≤30 90 (61.2) 14 (9.5) 17 (11.6) 121 (82.3) 20 (13.6) 4 (2.7) 2 (1.4) 26 (17.7) 147 (100.0) 0.066
31–40 73 (28.5) 70 (27.3) 56 (21.9) 199 (77.7) 25 (9.8) 20 (7.8) 12 (4.7) 57 (22.3) 256 (100.0)
41–50 20 (14.4) 60 (43.2) 28 (20.1) 108 (77.7) 7 (5.0) 16 (11.5) 8 (5.7) 31 (22.3) 139 (100.0)
51–60 3 (6.4) 19 (40.4) 10 (21.3) 32 (68.1) 1 (2.1) 13 (27.6) 1 (2.1) 15 (31.9) 47 (100.0)
>60 3 (10.7) 10 (35.7) 4 (14.4) 17 (60.8) 2 (7.1) 6 (21.4) 3 (10.7) 11 (39.2) 28 (100.0)
P<0.001 P<0.001
2. Gender Female 60 (36.4) 39 (23.6) 24 (14.5) 123 (74.5) 26 (15.8) 10 (6.1) 6 (3.6) 42 (25.5) 165 (100.0) 0.188
Male 129 (28.5) 134 (29.6) 91 (20.1) 354 (78.3) 29 (6.4) 49 (10.8) 20 (4.4) 98 (21.7) 452 (100.0)
P = 0.052 P<0.001
3. Marital status Unmarried 83 (62.9) 14 (10.6) 10 (7.6) 107 (81.1) 21 (15.9) 4 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 25 (18.9) 132 (100.0) 0.148
Ever Married 106 (21.9) 159 (32.8) 105 (21.6) 370 (76.3) 34 (7.0) 55 (11.3) 26 (5.4) 115 (23.7) 485 (100.0)
P<0.001 P<0.001
4. Highest qualification MBBS 73 (60.3) 14 (11.6) 14 (11.6) 101 (83.5) 13 (10.7) 4 (3.3) 3 (2.5) 20 (16.5) 121 (100.0) 0.293
Specialization (MD/MS/DNB/Diploma) 103 (24.6) 126 (30.1) 83 (19.8) 312 (74.5) 40 (9.5) 45 (10.7) 22 (5.3) 107 (25.5) 419 (100.0)
Super specialization (DM/MCH/FNB) 13 (16.9) 33 (42.9) 18 (23.4) 64 (83.1) 2 (2.6) 10 (13.0) 1 (1.3) 13 (16.9) 77 (100.0)
P<0.001 P = 0.071
6. Years of experience <5 years 95 (51.9) 30 (16.4) 15 (8.2) 140 (76.5) 24 (13.1) 14 (7.7) 5 (2.7) 43 (23.5) 183 (100.0) 0.455
5–10 years 63 (31.0) 52 (25.6) 51 (25.1) 166 (81.8) 16 (7.9) 12 (5.9) 9 (4.4) 37 (18.2) 203 (100.0)
11–15 years 11 (15.3) 26 (36.1) 19 (26.4) 56 (77.8) 7 (9.7) 4 (5.6) 5 (6.9) 16 (22.2) 72 (100.0)
16–20 years 12 (18.2) 29 (43.9) 11 (16.7) 52 (78.8) 4 (6.1) 7 (10.6) 3 (4.5) 14 (21.2) 66 (100.0)
>20 8 (8.6) 36 (38.7) 19 (20.4) 63 (67.7) 4 (4.3) 22 (23.7) 4 (4.3) 30 (32.3) 93 (100.0)
P<0.001 P = 0.003
7. Area of practice Village 24 (50.0) 4 (8.3) 8 (16.7) 36 (75.0) 6 (12.5) 3 (6.3) 3 (6.3) 12 (25.0) 48 (100.0) 0.484
Town/city 119 (28.3) 124 (29.5) 76 (18.1) 319 (76.0) 38 (9.0) 47 (11.2) 16 (3.8) 101 (24.0) 420 (100.0)
Metropolitan city 46 (30.9) 45 (30.2) 31 (20.8) 122 (81.9) 11 (7.4) 9 (6.0) 7 (4.7) 27 (18.1) 149 (100.0)
P = 0.005 P = 0.410

*p-value for comparison between study “total participants faced workplace violence” and “total participants not faced workplace violence”.